九年级英语module8sportslife语法聚焦八练习（新版）外研版

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1、Module8Sportslife[一般过去时的被动语态]1．Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。2．In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。3．Damingwasn'tchosenfortheteamlasttime.上次大明没有被选入球队。4．Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.他被邀请参加世界

2、各地的比赛。一、一般过去时的被动语态结构肯定句主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词＋其他．I________toLiMing'sbirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚我被邀请参加了李明的生日晚会。否定句主语＋wasn't/weren't＋动词的过去分词＋其他．Thebooks________tous.这些书没有送给我们。一般疑问句________＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？Werethecarsmendedinthefactory？这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？特殊疑问句________＋was/were＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？Whowaschosenforthe

3、basketballteam？谁被选入篮球队了？二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况在“ask/encourage/tellsb.todosth.”的固定结构中，含有不定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。Hisparentsencouragedhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.他父母鼓励他出国深造。被动语态：Hewasencouragedtogoabroadforfurtherstudybyhisparents.【温馨提示】1．在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，改为被动语态时必

4、须还原to。常见的动词有see,feel,hear,find,make等。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarbyus.2．主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。TheyoftenaskforsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.→SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishisoftenaskedforbythem.Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)1.2017·广东Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking________fo

5、rthehotelguests.A．providesB．providedC．willbeprovidedD．wasprovided(　　)2.2017·安徽MrGreen________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A．wasinvitedB．invitedC．isinvitedD．invites(　　)3.2016·镇江Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.

6、A．wassentB．weresentC．havesentD．sent(　　)4.2017·苏州—Whyhasn'tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter________toTobybyaccident.A．wasemailedB．hasemailedC．isemailedD．emailed(　　)5.2017·临沂Theyhavecollectedmorethan4，000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A．builtB．wasbuiltC．buildsD．isbuiltⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thenewb

7、ooks________(hand)outlastnight.2．I________(notinvite)toseehisnewhouseyesterday.3．________Mike________(choose)tojointheteamlastterm?4．WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,I________(tell)thefilmhadbeenover.5．2017·常州Allthechildren________(bring)ba