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1、实用标准文案SocialInsuranceandAlliedServicesReportbySirWilliamBeveridgePresentedtoParliamentbyCommandofHisMajestyNovember1942HMSOCMND6404Whatfollowsiswhatwouldthesedaysbecalledanexecutivesummaryofthereport,togetherwiththedetailedsectiononAssumptions,MethodsandPrinciples
2、.Thefullreportrunsto300pages.THREEGUIDINGPRINCIPLESOFRECOMMENDATIONS6.Inproceedingfromthisfirstcomprehensivesurveyofsocialinsurancetothenexttask-ofmakingrecommendations-threeguidingprinciplesmaybelaiddownattheoutset.7.Thefirstprincipleisthatanyproposalsforthefutur
3、e,whiletheyshouldusetothefulltheexperiencegatheredinthepast,shouldnotberestrictedbyconsiderationofsectionalinterestsestablishedintheobtainingofthatexperience.Now,whenthewarisabolishinglandmarksofeverykind,istheopportunityforusingexperienceinaclearfield.Arevolution
4、arymomentintheworld’shistoryisatimeforrevolutions,notforpatching.8.Thesecondprincipleisthatorganisationofsocialinsuranceshouldbetreatedasonepartonlyofacomprehensivepolicyofsocialprogress.Socialinsurancefullydevelopedmayprovideincomesecurity;itisanattackuponWant.Bu
5、tWantisoneonlyoffivegiantsontheroadofreconstructionandinsomewaystheeasiesttoattack.TheothersareDisease,Ignorance,SqualorandIdleness.9.Thethirdprincipleisthatsocialsecuritymustbeachievedbyco-operationbetweentheStateandtheindividual.TheStateshouldoffersecurityforser
6、viceandcontribution.TheStateinorganisingsecurityshouldnotstifleincentive,opportunity,responsibility;inestablishinganationalminimum,itshouldleaveroomandencouragementforvoluntaryactionbyeachindividualtoprovidemorethanthatminimumforhimselfandhisfamily.10.ThePlanforSo
7、cialSecuritysetoutinthisReportisbuiltupontheseprinciples.Itusesexperiencebutisnottiedbyexperience.Itisputforward文档实用标准文案asalimitedcontributiontoawidersocialpolicy,thoughassomethingthatcouldbeachievednowwithoutwaitingforthewholeofthatpolicy.Itis,firstandforemost,ap
8、lanofinsurance-ofgivinginreturnforcontributionsbenefitsuptosubsistencelevel,asofrightandwithoutmeanstest,sothatindividualsmaybuildfreelyuponit.THEWAYTOF
