单词联想记忆法高中版

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1、实用文案单词联想记忆法(高中版)一：构词联想记忆carefulness细心careful细心的carefully细心地care关爱、谨慎careless粗心的carelessly粗心地carelessness粗心react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演action动作、行动active活泼的、活跃的activity活动interaction相互作用、互动interact相互作用、相互影响interactive交互式的、相互作用的·前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否

2、定或相反意义的前缀①un- “不” unlikeunhappy untidyunfairuncover②dis- “不”  discoverdismissdisappointeddisagree,dislike③in-/im-  “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossibleimpoliteimpatientincorrectinexactindirect④ir-  “不”，用于以r开头的单词irregular  ⑤il- “不”，用于以l开头的单词illegal⑥mis- “错误地” mistakemisusemisleadmisu

3、nderstand⑦non- “不”non-stopnon-smokernon-fatnon-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀： ①re- “再；又；重”。 rewritereviewreplayremind②a- “...的”，多构成表语形容词。alonealikealiveafraid ③tele- “远程的”。telephonetelevisiontelescope④en- “使”，构成动词。enlargeenableencourage (反:discourage)⑤inter- “关系相互”。internetinternationa

4、linteractinterview  ⑥pre-“预先,前”previewprewarpredictprefaceprepare标准文档实用文案⑦micro-“微型的”microscopemicrowaveovenMicrosoft·后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。 A.形容词性后缀： 1.-al “...的” nationalnatural2.-able “可以...的” eatabledrinkableunbelievableimaginable3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的”AmericanAs

5、ianAfricanCanadian 4.-ern “方向的”easternsouthernwesternnorthern 5.-ful “...的”carefulusefullhelpfulmeaningfulhopeful6.-less “无...的” carelessuselesshelplessmeaninglesshopeless7.-ese “国家的,国人的” ChineseJapaneseVietnamese 9.-ly“...的” friendlyyearlymonthlylovely10.-y “...天气的”cloudyhazy

6、foggyrainy11.-ous “...的” famoushumorousdangerous12.-ish  “...似的” childishselfish13.-en “...(颜色)的,...(制成)的” goldenwoodenwoolen14.-ive “...的”activepositivenegative   15.-proof“防...的”waterprooffireproofsoundproof16.-free“无...的”care-freesugar-freeduty-freetax-freetrouble-freeB.动词后

7、缀： 1.-fy “使...”beautifymagnify2.-en “使...”widensharpenloosenlengthenstrengthenC.副词后缀 1.-ly “...地”badlyhappilyeasilyslowly2.-ward “朝...方向”backwardforwardeastwardwestward D.名词后缀： 1.-ment “某事”agreementmomentdisappointmenttreatment2.-ness “某事”happinessbusinesscarefulness3.-tion “某

8、事”explanationsuggestiondictationprediction 4.-er “人” buyerwai