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时间:2019-04-29
《整理 美国文学史作家作品.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AmericanLiterature:Writers&WorksTheColonialPeriodJohnSmithWilliamBradfordJohnWinthropJohnCottonRogerWilliamsCottonMatherJonathanEdwardsAnneBradstreetEdwardTaylorTheAgeofReasonandEnlightenmentBenjaminFranklinThomasPaineJohndeCrevecoeurJohnWoolmanPhilipFreneauPhilisWheatleyCharlesBrockdenB
2、rownTheAgeofRomanticismWashingtonIrvingJamesFenimoreCooperRalphWaldoEmersonHenryDavidThoreauNathanielHawthorneHermanMelvilleEdgarAllanPoeWaltWhitmanEmilyDickinsonTheAgeofRealismWilliamDeanHowellsHenryJamesMarkTwainStephenCraneBenjaminFrankNorrisTheodoreDreiserEdwinArlingtonRobinsonJackLo
3、ndonO.HenryUptonSinclairTheColonialPeriod1.JohnSmith(1580-1631)ThefirstAmericanwriterwritinginEnglishTheGeneralHistoryofVirginia(1624)(Pocahontas)ADescriptionofNewEngland(1614)AMapofVirginia;WithaDescriptionoftheCountry(1612)2.WilliamBradford(1590-1657)FatherofAmericanhistoryThefirstgove
4、rnorofthePlymouthPlantation(1620)HistoryofPlymouthPlantation(1630,1856)3.JohnWinthrop(1588-1657)ThefirstgovernoroftheMassachusettsBayColonyThewriterwhobestexpressedthePuritanfaithinthecolonialperiodTheHistoryofNewEngland(twovolumes,1825,1826;1630---1649indiary)ModelofChristianCharity(ser
5、mon)1.JohnCotton(1584-1652)ThemosteminentandadmiredministerinthefirstgenerationofNewEnglandPuritans.2.RogerWilliams(1603-1683)TranslatedtheBibleintotheIndiantongueApuritandissenter,astaunchfighterforfreedomanddemocracyTheBloodyTenetofPersecutionforCauseofConscience(1644)AKeyintotheLangua
6、geofAmerica3.CottonMather(1663-1728)Aninexhaustiblewriter,producingmorethan500booksonanincrediblevarietyofsubjectsThemosteminentandadmiredministerinthefirstgenerationofNewEnglandPuritans.Askillfulpreacher,agreatPuritanhistorian,aneminenttheologian,agraduateofHarvardCollegeTheMagnaliaChri
7、stiAmerica(TheEcclesiasticalHistoryofNewEngland)4.JonathanEdwards(1703-1758)America’sfirstsystematicphilosopherContributedto“GreatAwakening”(1730s-1740s)and“Transcendentalism”ForerunneroftheAmericantranscendentalismSinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod(bestandmostrepresentativese
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