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1、Module9____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一般过去时(3)不规则动词的一般过去时在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定,be动词的用法和规则动词过去式的变化规则,本讲主要学习不规则动词的一般过去时用法。不规则动词过去式构成方式独特,因此
2、需要特殊记忆。以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。be--waswereleave--leftbuy--boughtmeet--metcome--cameread--readdo--didsee--sawget--gotspend--spentgo--wentswim--swamhave--hadwrite--wrotetake--tooksend--sentbring--broughtput--put除了过去式的变化规则不同以外,不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。下面我们以spe
3、nd,come,go,take,see,swim为例具体说明:肯定否定一般疑问句回答Ispenttwodayshere.Ididn’t(didn’t)spendtwodayshere.Didyouspendtwodayshere?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Youcamehereyesterday.Youdidn’t(didn’t)comehereyesterday.Didyoucomehereyesterday?Yes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.HeShewenttoworkbybus.He
4、Shedidn’t(didn’t)gotoworkbybus.Didheshegotoworkbybus?Yes,heshedid.No,heshedidn’t.Ittooktwohourstogothere.Itdidn’t(didn’t)taketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.Wesawthefamousfilmstar.Wedidn’t(didn’t)seethefamousfilmstar.Didwese
5、ethefamousfilmstar?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Theyswaminthesea.Theydidn’t(didn’t)swiminthesea.Didtheyswiminthesea?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.单项选择1.He__________toLondontwoyearsago.A.flyB.flewC.fliesD.isflying答案:B解析:考查一般过去时的判定和不规则动词过去式的用法,fly过去式是flew故答案是B。2.__________the
6、presidentgettothevillageyesterday?A.IsB.WasC.DidD.Does答案:C解析:考查一般过去时不规则动词一般疑问句的用法,一般过去时借助助动词用did故选C。3.They__________memanygiftsjustnow.A.giveB.givesC.willgiveD.gave答案:D解析:根据句意“刚才他们给了我很多礼物”可知用一般过去时,故选D。4.--Where__________youspendyourholiday?--I__________myholidayi
7、nShanghai.A.were,spentB.do,spentC.are,spendD.did,spent答案:D解析:考查一般过去时疑问句的用法,spend过去式是spent故选择D。4.--Didhecatchtheearlybus?--No,He__________.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.don’t答案:A解析:考查一般过去时一般疑问句否定回答故选择A。基础演练单项选择1.Deng__________herfirstmatchwhenshewasonly13yearsold.A.wi
8、nB.winsC.wonD.iswinning2.Lucy__________fivehoursdoinghouseworkyesterday.A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.willspend3.They__________manytouristsyearsago.A.meetB.metC.meet