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ID:36050591
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页数:12页
时间:2019-04-30
《亲子体育游戏对改善留守儿童不安全依恋行为的干预作用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、亲子体育游戏对改善留守儿童不安全依恋行为的干预作用 摘要:从约翰・鲍尔比的依恋理论出发,运用沃特斯-迪因儿童依恋行为分类卡片筛选出3名不安全依恋型留守儿童,根据3名留守儿童的不安全依恋特点、成因及家长职业的特殊性设计出亲子体育游戏并进行针对性的干预。预期通过改善亲子关系来帮助不安全依恋型留守儿童改善自身不良心理及行为问题。研究使用单被试实验设计,在干预前对被试者进行多点评测,以获得稳定的基线;在干预后及撤除干预后对被试者进行多点评测,以获得被试者在每个阶段清晰的变化。研究结果表明:父母陪同参与的亲子体育游戏能密切亲子关系,能使不安全依恋留守
2、儿童多一份安全感,能使其更主动、更自信地参与到团体活动中;亲子体育游戏在留守儿童不安全依恋行为问题上有积极的干预作用关键词:运动心理学;依恋理论;不安全依恋;体育游戏;留守儿童;单被试实验设计中图分类号:G804.8文献标志码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2016)06-0071-05Effectsofinterventionofparent-childsportsgamesonimprovingleft-behindchildren’sinsecurityattachmentbehaviorsYANGJing-lun1,LIUJian-
3、jin2,CHENLan3(1.SportsEducationCenter,ZhuhaiCollegeofJilinUniversity,Zhuhai519041;China;2.DepartmentofPhysicalEducation,GuangzhouCollegeofCommerce,Guangzhou511363,China;3.LaboratoryandAssetsManagementOffice,ZhuhaiCollegeofJilinUniversity,Zhuhai519041,China)Abstract:Starting
4、withJohnBowlby’sattachmenttheory,byusingWaters-DeaneAttachmentQ-Set,theauthorsscreenedout3insecurityattachmenttypeleft-behindchildren,andaccordingtotheirinsecurityattachmentcharacteristicsandtheirparents’occupationparticularities,designedparent-childsportsgamestocarryoutact
5、ion-specificinterventiononthem.Inthisresearch,single-testeeexperimentdesignwasused,beforetheintervention,thetesteesweremulti-pointevaluated,soastoacquireastablebaseline,aftertheinterventionandaftertheinterventionwasremoved,thetesteesweremulti-pointevaluated,soastoacquirethe
6、testees’clearchangesateachstage.Theresearchresultsindicatethefollowings:aparent-childsportsgameparticipatedinbytheparentscanmaketheparent-childrelationshipcloser,givetheinsecurityattachmenttypeleft-behindchildmoresenseofsecurity,andenablehim/hertoparticipatedingroupactiviti
7、esinamoreinitiativeandconfidentway;parent-childsportsgameshavepositiveinterventioneffectsontheissueofleft-behindchildren’sinsecurityattachmentbehaviors.Keywords:sportspsychology;attachmenttheory;insecurityattachment;sportsgame;left-behindchildren;singletesteeexperimentdesig
8、n依恋的概念最先由英国著名的心理学家、精神病学家和精神分析学家JohnBowlby提出。依恋一般是指婴儿童和其照顾者(一般为母亲)之间存在的一种特殊的感情关系。它产
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