高考英语unit3inventorsandinventions（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修

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1、Unit3一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、I'mso________(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.答案：grateful　begratefulto...意为“对……感激/感谢”。2．(2015·安徽，31改编)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.答案：personally　personall

2、y“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3．(2015·浙江，13改编)Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.答案：formerly　formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4．(2015·湖北

3、，27改编)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctuality).答案：punctual　punctual“准时的”。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。5．(2015·湖北，28改编)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis________(relevantly)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedth

4、epoint.答案：relevant　relevant“相关的，切题的”。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。（二）英汉互译1.△amphibiousadj.__________2.△GeorgeStephenson__________3.patentn.__________4.callup__________5.courtyardn.__________6.nowandthen__________7.walnutn.__________8.distinguishvi.&vt.__________

5、9.mercifuladj.__________10.productn.__________11.powdern.__________1.setabout__________2.perfumen.__________3.stainlessadj.__________4.△jellyn.__________5.cuben.__________6.cubicadj.__________7.abruptadj.__________8.abruptlyadv.__________9.convenientadj.__________10

6、.cautionn.__________11.expectationn.__________12.passiveadj.__________13.merryadj.__________14.merrilyadv.__________15.seizevt.__________16.△recognitionn.__________17.criterionn.__________18.△claimn.&vt.__________19.validadj.__________20.filen.vt.__________21.ripead

7、j.__________22.stringn.__________23.gluen.vt.__________24.△rodn.__________25.freezingadj.__________26.greengrocern.（pl）__________27.identificationn.__________28.directoryn.__________29.dialvt.__________30.rainfalln.__________31.△courtroomn.__________32.innocentadj._

8、_________33.lanternn.__________34.bearvt.__________35.jamn.__________36.△AlexanderGraham__________37.△microphonen.__________38.foreheadn._