grammarandusage-candy

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1、Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage定语从句attributiveclauses8/23/20212AttributiveClauseConceptAntecedentRelativewordsWhatkindofteachersdoyoulike?strictteacherseasy-goingteachersexperiencedteachersIliketheteachers.Iliketheteacherswhoareeasy-going.Theyareeasy-going.SubjectThetreesarebehindtheofficebuil

2、ding.Theyhavelosttheirleaves.SubjectThetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirlives.Haveyoueverhelpedthefriendwhowasintrouble?Yourfriendwasintrouble.Haveyoueverhelpedyourfriend?ObjectDoyouknowsomefriends?Theirhobbyissinging.Doyouknowsomefriendswhosehobbyissinging?AttributeTheschoolwh

3、erewestudyistheFirstMiddleSchoolofChangsha.Wheredoyoustudy?TheschoolistheFirstMiddleSchoolofChangsha.Westudyintheschool.AdverbialCanyourepairthedeskwhoselegisbroken?Canyourepairthedesk?Thedesk’slegisbroken.Thelegofthedeskisbroken.AttributeAliceusedtobealazygirl,butnowsheisnolongeralazygirl.Doy

4、ouknowsomeone?Heorshewaslazy,butnowheorsheishardworking.Aliceisnolongerthelazygirlthatsheusedtobe.8/23/202112定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做____，修饰一个__________。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即_____。定语从句通常出现在_______之后，由_______（________或________）引出。定语名词或代词先行词先行词关系词关系代词关系副词关系代词用法人物主语宾语表语定语地点状语who/thatwhich/that(which/

5、that)thatthat(whom/who/that)whose=ofwhomwhose=ofwhich关系代词成分whereLead-in:Whataretheywearing?Canyoudescribethegirlsusingattributives?Theredgirls.2.Thegirlsinred.3.Thegirlswhoarewearingred.Attributives:Attributiveclause:Question:Whichisanattributiveclause?Theredgirls.2.Thegirlsinred.3.Thegirlswho

6、arewearingred.prepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveConceptAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.eg.Theteamwhoarewearingred.Relatives:Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich

7、,that,who,whom,asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial.FunctionsThetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Theyhavelosttheirleav