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1、《大学》英译赏析TheAppreciationoftheEnglishTranslationofDaXue背景介绍BackgroundInformation《大学》原为《礼记》中的一篇，相传为曾参（前505－前432）所撰，为唐人韩愈、李翱所极力推崇。宋代程颐程颢兄弟对其进行了系统地整理和深入研究，使其初具独立成经的地位。程颐：“《大学》，孔氏之遗书，而初学入德之门也。于今可见古人为学次第者，独赖此篇之存，而《论》、《孟》次之。学者由是而学焉，则庶乎其不差矣。”TheGreatLearningisaBook
2、transmittedbytheConfucianSchool,andformsthegatebywhichfirstlearnersenterintovirtue.Thatwecannowperceivetheorderinwhichtheancientspursuedtheirlearningissolelyowingtothepreservationofthiswork,theAnalectsandMenciuscomingafterit.Learnersmustcommencetheircourse
3、withthis,andthenitmaybehopedtheywillbekeptfromerror.朱熹又祖述二程之说，将《大学》从《礼记》中分离出来，重加编排补正，撰写提要，详加注解，定名《大学章句》，使其最终独立成书。不但成书，而且位居“经”列，与《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》并称为“四书”。曾子其人——《论语》之记载子曰：“参乎！吾道一以贯之。”曾子曰：“唯。”子出。门人问曰：“何谓也？”曾子曰：“夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。”（《论语.里仁》）TheMastersaid,“Shen,mydoctrine
4、isthatofanall-pervadingunity.”ThediscipleZengreplied,“Yes.”TheMasterwentout,andtheotherdisciplesasked,saying,“Whatdohiswordsmean?”Zengsaid,“Thedoctrineofourmasteristobetruetotheprinciplesofournatureandthebenevolentexerciseofthemtoothers,thisandnothingmore.
5、”曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《论语.学而》）ThephilosopherZengsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracti
6、cedtheinstructionsofmyteacher.“曾子其人——《论语》之记载曾子曰：“可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。君子人与？君子人也。”ThephilosopherZengsaid,“Supposethatthereisanindividualwhocanbeentrustedwiththechargeofayoungorphanprince,andcanbecommissionedwithauthorityoverastateofahundredli,andwhomnoe
7、mergencyhowevergreatcandrivefromhisprinciples-issuchamanasuperiorman?Heisasuperiormanindeed.”曾子曰：“鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；人之将死，其言也善。”Zengsaid,“Whenabirdisabouttodie,itsnotesaremournful;whenamanisabouttodie,hiswordsaregood.”曾子曰：“君子以文会友，以友辅仁。”ThephilosopherZengsaid,"Thesu
8、periormanongroundsofculturemeetswithhisfriends,andbyfriendshiphelpshisvirtue."《大学》内容概述TheBasicContentofDaXue《大学》为儒家之政治理论，以德治为主旨。其主要内容可分“一经十传”。朱熹《大学章句》：“经一章，盖孔子之言，而曾子述之。凡二百五字。其传十章，则曾子之意而门人记之也。……凡千五百四十六字。”“经一章”
