[其它语言学习]翻译

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1、英汉翻译E-Ctranslation——高雷OnTeachingTranslation--fromthetheoriesofPeterNewmarkSyllabusofthiscourseOurcommentofthesyllabusReferencebooksIV.Thesuccessoftranslationcoursemustdepend:1)65%onthepersonalityoftheteacher;2)20%onthecoursedesign;3)15%onthecoursematerials.V.Thecharacteristicsoft

2、ranslation:1)Atranslationisneverfinished,itisalwaysslightlybutsignificantlydependontheinterpretantordifferentinterpretants,orthesameoneatanotherpointoftimeandmood.2)SLandTLculturalbackgroundsareessentialsubjectsinauniversitytranslationcourse.3)Principlesandmethodsoftranslationisthe

3、coreofanyfull-timevocationaltranslationprogram.4)Apoortranslatorwilltranslatethewordsasthoughtheywereisolated,willswallowanyidiomormetaphorwhole,orwillwritethekindofnonsensethatmakessensebutthatcan’tbevisualisedinanysetting.VI.Therelationshipbetweenstudentandteacher:1)Ithastobeinte

4、ractive,notpassive;2)Ifthestudentsdon’taskquestions,theclassisafailure;3)Thereisnosuchthingasasillyquestion,butthereareonlyteachers’sillyanswers;4)Thebestteachingishesitant.LectureOneTheFourHighTidesintheTranslationHistoryofChina1、TheBuddhisttranslationsduringtheHanandTangdynastie

5、s.DaoAn(道安);鸠摩罗什;XuanZang(玄奘)2、ThetranslationsofthewesternreligiousscripturesandmodernscienceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.MatteoRicci(利玛窦)、XuGuangqi(徐光启)、LinShu(林纾)、YanFu（严复）严复及其故居3、ThetranslationsofthewesternhumansciencesduringtheMay4thMovement.HuShi（胡适）、QuQiubai（瞿秋白）LuXunandhisb

6、rother（鲁迅兄弟）；ZhaoJingshen（赵景深）4、Theall-roundtranslationsofthewesterncultureafterliberation,especiallysincetheadoptionofthereform-and-openpolicy.FuLei（傅雷）;QianZhongshu(钱锺书)；JiangFeng（江枫）;XuYuanChong（许渊冲）印度那烂陀大学(被建为玄奘取经圣地)翻译家许渊冲其他中外翻译名家DavidHawkes杨宪益傅雷钱钟书钱钟书故里钱钟书季羡林石林毛荣贵吕俊王宏印孙迎春Lectu

7、reTwoClassicCasesofTranslationI.translationswiththereproductionofformandspirit(形神兼备)E.g.1:七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。（辛弃疾）Beyondthecloudssevenoreightstarstwinkle,Beforethehillstwoorthreeraindropssparkle.(许渊冲译）E.g.2：人曾为僧；人弗能成佛，女卑为婢；女又可成奴。ABuddhistcannotbudintoaBuddha,Amaidenmaybemadeahomema

8、id.（许渊冲译）E.g.3：starIfyouar