1、名词性从句2012年高考题 1. (2012•安徽•27).The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ------- he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【考点
2、】名词性从句—连词 【答案】B “ ______he reaches the limits will depend on his environment “he reaches the limits的主语从句中不缺少成分，排除A，D， 再根据句意， “他是否能打到这种极限得取决于环境。”故选B想。 It is still under discussion ____________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel
3、 or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 点拨. A。题意：这座老汽车站是否应该被现代化宾馆所代替现在还在讨论中。本题考查名词性从句。本题中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句；所选项引导主语从句，且从句结构完整，根据后面的or not可知用whether引导。when和where在从句中作状语；which表示“哪一个/些”。 【难度】一般 2. (2012•湖南•26). Everyone in the village is very
4、 friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【考点】名词性从句—连词 【答案】C 【解析】句意：山村里的每个人都很友好。无论你住在这儿时间是否长短都没有关系。根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。 3. The notice ca
5、me around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. WhetherD. how 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。 Modern science has given clear evidence __
6、_____smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 点拨: C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。 【难度】一般 4. It is by no means clear the pre
7、sident can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what 5.It doesn't matter________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【考点】名词性从句－宾语从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题中matter后应跟一个宾语从句，根据句意“在这家
8、商店不管你用现金还是信用卡结账都没有关系”，whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“不管…还是…”，故答案选B。 【难度】一般 6. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【考点】名词性从句 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构
