必修四module6 language points

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1、1.attackv.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n.攻击；抨击；病情发作(可数名词)【语境领悟】①Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它很容易发怒并会攻击任何靠近它的人。②Thebabyisinpoorhealth,anditisoftenattackedwithadisease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。③Thesoldiersmadeastrongattackontheenemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。④Adeputydiedofaheart

2、attackduringthemeeting.大会期间一名代表因心脏病去世。【归纳拓展】attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病makeanattackon攻击underattack受到攻击aheartattack心脏病突发【即学活用】完成句子。①她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。Shestarted_________theburglarwithapieceofwood.②我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。Onceagainwecame____________f

3、romtheenemy’sfighterplanes.attackingunderattack③Ifyouwere______inthestreet,wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?A.destroyedB.attackedC.advisedD.killed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？attack“进攻，攻击”，与题意相符。destroy“毁掉”；advise“建议”；kill“杀死”，均不符合后面的语境。2．frighteninga

4、dj.吓人的；令人恐惧的LastnightIheardafrighteningsound.昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。知识拓展1)frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的；恐惧的①Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.那个小女子被这条大狗吓坏了。②Iamfrightenedofsnakes.我害怕蛇。2)frightenvt.使恐惧；使害怕Thedogfrightenedthecataway.那只狗把那只猫吓跑了。【归纳拓展】(1)frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的(常指

5、人内心的感受)befrightenedat对……感到恐惧/害怕befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死(2)frightenv.(使)惊恐frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事【想一想】类似用法的词还有哪些？举出至少四个例子。【参考答案】surprised/surprising;excited/exciting;interested/interesting

6、;puzzled/puzzling;disappointed/disappointing;tired/tiring3.existvi.存在；在逆境中生活【语境领悟】①Somepeopleinsomepoorcountriesreceivewagesthatallowthemtoexistbutnottolive.有些贫困国家的人民的收入只能勉强维持生计。②Uncertaintyandconfusionbegantoexistinthecompany.不确定性和混乱在公司里开始产生。③Itwasimpossiblefo

7、rthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。【归纳拓展】existin存在于……existon靠……生存existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence出现；产生④Whendidtheworldcomeintoexistence?世界是什么时候产生的?【即学活用】同义词替换。①IcanhardlyexistonthewageI’mgetting.______②Whendidtheearthcomeintoexistence?____________

8、__③Thereisnothing_______(存在的)thatisunchanging.liveoncomeintobeingexistingThedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour,wastenmetre