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1、定语从句高考考点例析 高县中学校：牟华东 二0一二年九月十二日Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisc
2、anfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayis
3、Mary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.w
4、esawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesa
5、wheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom
6、———whoseit——who定语从句的概念在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰名词或代词叫先行词。引导从句的词叫关系词。ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.______先行词关系词判断标准：关系词代指先行词在从句中所作成分，本句是作________,所以可用_____________.主语who/that___基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结
7、做题技巧?分析定语从句中缺少什么成分:还原法Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()5.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()主语宾语定语介宾状语限制性定语从句中关系词的选择一览表人：主语物：及物
8、动人词宾语物：宾语介词人不提前物：介词宾语：人：介词提前物：that,whowhich,thatwho，whom,that,/which,that,/who,whom,that,
