基于GIS的城市地震现场搜救指挥辅助决策系统研究

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1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文基于GIS的城市地震现场搜救指挥辅助决策系统研究姓名：郭红梅申请学位级别：硕士专业：地图制图学与地理信息工程指导教师：黄丁发;陈维锋20080401亘直奎道盔堂塑±塑窒生堂焦迨窒篷!!亟最后，总结了本文的研究成果，展望了该方向进一步研究的若干问题。关键词：搜救指挥；地震现场；辅助决策；GIS；智能空间决策支持系统————————』墅堑釜堕地±丛窒生堂焦迨塞簋!!!亟AbstractEartnquake1soneofseriousnaturaldisasters，andoftenresultsin钮。瑚ouslvlossesofcaSualtieswithinext

2、remelyshorttime．ThedisasterwillbecomeevenwOrsewhenithappenincity,thereforedisasterreliefandrescueare唧import∞t．舢oneofthemostcriticalworks，on—sitesearchandrescueisthefirststepforem钉g衄cyresponsesandrescue．Earthquakeon-sitesearchandresCueisthekemelo士黜quakeemergencyrescue，itisthemaintaskof锄铭encyrescue

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4、ecoⅡlplicatedbecallseofcomplexchangesresultedfromurbanization．Moreandmoref．actollsneedt0tal(eintoaccount,tbusitisnoteasytomakereasonableconlInandinganddecision—makingrapidly．Duringtherecentdecades，newtechniques，suchasgeo脚hyinfb肋撕onsyst锄(Gis)、decisionsupportsystemfDSS)andintelligentspatialdecision

5、suppons)，stem(ISDss)，havebeenputintotheworkofprotectionagainstandmiti鲥onof11rbaneanhquakedisastersasthedevelopmentofscienceandteclm0109y．SinceGIShasbeenused,thecourseincludesthreephase：primarystage、developingstagea11ddeclslonSupportstage·Highlydesirableresultshavebeenachievedinsomefields．such勰sel

6、sm圯disasterprediction，butlittleworkhasbeendoneinWb加训hquake011．sitesearchandreSCUeThispaperappliesGISandISDSStourbanearthquakeon．sitesearchandrescue．Designandimplementationofurbanearthquakeon．sitesearchandreS饥Ie蚴andaIlxilia巧decisions),stemhavebeendiscussedanddevelopedb嬲ed0nGIS，includedasthefollowi

7、ng：一查壶銮道盔堂亟±塑窒垒堂焦迨塞篷坐L夏一__l-●I__●_-●___●__I●●l●_-_I-______lI-_l_。_。●●_。。。。●。。。。。l。’。—。————————————一一一Firstly,InresponsetothefeaturesofurbanearthquakeOn-sitesearchandrescuecommandauxiliarydecisionsystem，conformingwithGI