产业集群的理论与实践研究

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1、力是产业集群知识的函数。产业集群的创新系统是超越地理限制的空间创新系统。产业集群是生产网络、知识网络和社会网络的融合。产业集群治理结构创新是价值链治理和网络治理的互动。社会资本促进产业集群形成与发展，产业集群中社会资本的价值决定产业集群的竞争优势。政府应该制定全面的、自上而下和自下而上相结合的产业集群政策促进产业集群形成与发展。产业集群的实证分析应该基于生产网络、知识网络和社会网络的分析框架。关键词：产业集群机理研究经济发展政策研究实证分析U苎竖兰苎查竺!查竺苎竺苎一ABSTRACTOnthebasisof

2、ManagementScience，NewEconomicGeography,NewEconomicSociology,RegionalEconomics，InnovativeEconomicsandIndustrialEconomics，thisthesissystematicallyanalyzestherelevancybetweenindustrialclustersandeconomicdevelopment．Itconstructsatentativeframeoftheoriesandpoli

3、ciesofindus廿ialclusters．Itanalyzesindustrialclusters’mechanismandpoliciesmainlyformtheangleoftechnicalinnovation，organizationalinnovationandsocialcapital．11璩researchoutspreadsasfoflows．1．IndustrialclustersandeconomicdevelopmentItprobesintothedefinition，cha

4、racteristicsandclassificationofindustrialclusters．ItbuildsllDatentativefrlmletoanalyzeindustrialclustersbasedonproductionnetwork，knowledgenetworkandsocialnetwork．OnthebasisofreviewingexplanationofeconomicdevelopmentbyEconomicGrowthTheories，WelfareEconomics

5、，SustainableDevelopmentTheoriesandNewInstitutionEconomics，itproposesanewangletoexplaineconomicdevelopmentwithindus仃ialclusters．Itholdsthatlmowledgecapital．organizationalcapitalandsocialcapitalbasedonindustrialclustersBlenewendogenousfactorsofeconomicdevelo

6、pment．Industrialclusters’specializationdivisionleadstoincreasingreturns，externaiscaleeconomiesandscopeeconomies，andaccelerateseconomicdevelopment．2．InduslrialclustersandtechnicalinnovmionItanalyzesIndustrialclusters’knowledgecharactersaswellasknowledgemana

7、gement．Onthebasisofcorporatecompetencetheories，itprobesintoknowledge-basedindustrialclustercompetenceaswellasinfluentialfactors．Afterreviewingtechnicalinnovationtheories．itanalyzeslimitationsofregionalinnovativesystemandnationalinnovativesystem．Itputsforwa

8、rdthatindus埘alclusters’innovativesystemiSaspatialinnovativesystemsurmountinggeograptncallimits·3．IndustrialclustersandorganizationalinnovationaswellasitsgovernanceAsaformoforganizationalinnovation，industrialc