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1、Unit5InsideadvertisingWarmingupWelcomeAdvertisingWherecanwefindadvertisements?onTV;overtheradio;ontheInternet;innewspapers;onposterseverywhere(inthemedia)Whyareadvertisementssopopular?increasesales---reducethepricesmaketherightdecisionintroducenewproductsmake…aw
2、areof---spread;change;improvefunctions;helpinavarietyofwayscomprehendingMakenotesaboutwhatyouhavejustreadunderthefollowingheadings.Whoadvertises?businesses,individuals,organizationsandassociations.Whydotheyadvertise?Theywanttosellsomethingortoinformoreducatethep
3、ublic.Wheredotheyadvertise?OnTVandradio,inmagazinesandnewspapers(alsoonclothes,billboards,atsnortsfields,onbusesandtrains,atbusandtrainstationsandmanyotherplaces.Howdotheydecidewheretoadvertise?Theyconsidertheirbudgetandwhatmediumismostlikelytobeseenorheardbythe
4、targetconsumer.Doesadvertisingwork?YesandNo.Peoplearenotusuallypersuadedbyadstobuythingstheyhavenousefor.However.adsdochangepeople'sopinionsovertime.LanguageStudy1.Thenwecanavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.(ReadingPara.1)【解析】avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。【考查方向】接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:a
5、ppreciate,admit,avoid,bear,consider,can’thelp,complete,delay,dislike,deny,endure,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,hate,imagine,involve,keep,mind,mention,miss,pardon,resist,permit,practice,prevent,risk,suggest,save,quit,stand(坚持,忍受)。【真题再现】-Thereisastoryher
6、einthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.-Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.(江苏2006)tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen【点拨】imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语,排除A和B;而D项havingdone表示动作已经发生在imagine之前,而根据上下文,应该是现在发生的事情,故选C。2.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchasp
7、ossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(ReadingPara.3)【解析】句中identifythetargetgroup动作发生在句子的谓语动作findout之前,故用havingdone结构。【考查方向】havingdone的被动式havingbeendone。【真题再现】fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Au
8、straliahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(湖北2005)A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated【点拨】逗号后面的部分是主句,前面这一部分只能