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ID:36565580
大小:587.50 KB
页数:18页
时间:2019-05-09
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1、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestGrammar:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如:cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字
2、母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如:easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如:delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingReadinpairsnew—newerbi
3、g—biggerthin—thinnerlarge—largernice—nicereasy—easierheavy—heaviergood—betterbad—worsesmart—smarterwild—wilderfunny—funniertall—tallermany—moremuch—morewell—betterlong—longershort—shortersmall—smaller练习参见课本P113-115形容词的比较级和最高级talllongcoldfastthicksmallstronghardnewshortwidef
4、inelatefatbigthinredhappyearlyeasyheavybeautifulexcitinginterestingpopulardifficultusefulimportantgoodfarillmuchbadmanywellLiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangisshorterthanLiuXiangthan比(conj.连词).两者之间比较,用形容词比较级Theredboxisbig.Theg
5、reenboxissmall.Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.Thegreenboxissmallerthantheredbox.Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.Thepurplerulerislongerthantheblueruler.Thebluerulerisshorterthanthepurpleruler.LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.LiuYifeiisthinnerthanLinXinru.45kg48kgLi
6、YongismoreoutgoingthanChenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.二、用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如:Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetall
7、estofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如:Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.4.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+形容词原级”形式。如:It’sgetting
8、worseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.5.“Which/Whois+比较级…?”比较A、B两事
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