司法判词的表达与实践——以古代判词为中心

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1、复旦大学博士学位论文司法判词的表达与实践——以古代判词为中心姓名：赵静申请学位级别：博士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：李熙宗20040420ABSTRACTkeyword：courtverdict．styleofwriting．rhetoricresearch．textstructureThereformation&judicialdocumentsisahotpointinpresenttime．Itseemsthatquiteworkhasbeendoneinlegalacademicapproach，b

2、utlittleattentionwaspaidtothedeepcivilizationoriginofcourtverdictwriting．Infact，thejudicialsystemandcourtverdictformatofourcountryisfeaturingtheabroadlawindiscriminately,anddisjointscompletelywithancient．Thepresenttextisexclusivelydevotedtostudyandanalysis

3、ofthecivilizationsourceofourcourtverdictwriting,anddrawsinsightsfromspeechacttheory,discourseanalysis，conversationalananlysis．AnattemptWaSalsomadetoexplainwhathadbeenrevealedasadefiningfeatureofcourtverdictwritingwithinthreemodeloftheorycalled：thestyletheo

4、ry,therhetorictheoryandthetexttheoryrespectively．Thetextisdividedinto5chapters．Chapter2chieflydescribesthelanguagestyleofthecourtverdict．Excepttheoverallcharacteristicoflegallanguage，Itappearsspecialcharacteristicsowingtotheobjectandcontextrestriction．Andf

5、romancienttocontemporary,thelanguagestyleofcourtverdictalsochanges；Chapter3ischieflyinquiredintotheapplicationofcouttverdictinjudicialprocess，andinvestigatesthesocietyeffectofitsapplication．Apartfromthegeneralrhetoricresearch，inspectesthespcialrhetoricinan

6、cientcourt——Dersuation．Thoughthenon-logictendencyofcourtverdictwasfairlyseriousinancient，buttheemotionrhetoricandmoralrhetorichasstrengtheneditsconviction；thefourthchapterinquiresintothestructuralpatternsofcourtverdict．Andalsoinquiredintothenarrationandthe

7、inferenceinthecourtverdictwriting．Revealingtherelationbetweenformandcontent．Finally,comparingtheChineseandWestemcourtverdictwriting，andconsideringthepresentjudicialdocumentreformationfromlinguisticperspective．Itishopedthattheresultsofthepresentstudywillbeb

8、enifittobothpeoplewhosebusinessisstudyoflangurageandpeopleonthebenchaswellasoftheBar．2第一章绪论第一节法律语言与司法判词研究概述一、法律语言学的研究对象与内容关于法律与语言的关系，中外不少语言学家和法学家留下了许多名言警句。前英国上诉法院院长阿尔弗雷德·丹宁勋爵说：“要想在与法律有关的职业中取得成功，你必须尽力培养自己掌握语言的