南京信息工程大学语言学期末试卷

《南京信息工程大学语言学期末试卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、南京信息工程大学试卷2009－2010学年第一学期英语语言学导论课程试卷(A卷)本试卷共7页；考试时间100分钟；任课教师张厚振；出卷时间2009年12月英语系英语专业年级班学号姓名得分一、DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse:(每小题1分，共15分)1.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.2.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonology

2、inthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.3.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.4.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.5.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyi

3、nthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.6.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.7.Modernlinguisticsismostlydescriptive,butsometimesprescriptive.8.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescripti

4、onoflanguageatsomepointintime.9.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthespokenlanguage.10.ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.11. Iftwophoneticallysimilarsoundsoccurinthesameenvironmentsandtheydistinguishm

5、eaning,theyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.  12. Aphoneisaphoneticunitthatdistinguishesmeaning.13.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsofplaceofarticulationandthepartofthetonguethatisraisedthehighest.  14. Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,someofth

6、etypesintowhichtheconsonantscanbeclassifiedarestops,fricatives,bilabialandalveolar.  15. Vowelsoundscanbedifferentiatedbyanumberoffactors:thepositionoftongueinthemouth,theopennessofthemouth,theshapeofthelips,andthelengthofthevowels.  二、Therearefourchoicesfol

7、lowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.(每小题1分，共20分)1.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______________.A.prescriptive                    B.analyticC.descriptive                    D.lingui

8、stic2.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.Arbitrariness                    B.DisplacementC.Duality                          D.Meaningfulness第12页，共7页3.Inmodernlinguistics,spee