新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B教师用书第二版-教案

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1、AdvancedEnglish教案(Nicole)课程名称：高级英语出版社：上海外语教育出版社总主编：戴炜栋主编：王哲王善平赵伟礼书名：新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B学生用书第二版AdvancedEnglishⅠ.TeachingCourse:AdvancedEnglishⅡ.TeachingUnit:UnitOneⅢ.TeachingAims:1.Mastersometypesofthefigureofspeech2.Afterreadingthetext,graspthegeneralideasofthearticle3.Paraphra

2、sesomedifficultparagraphsinthetextⅣ.DifficultPoints:getthemeaningofthetextthoroughlyⅤ.TeachingPeriods:12periods(2weeks)Ⅵ.TeachingMethods:InstructivemethodⅦ.Teachingdemand:StudentsshoulddopreviewingbeforeeachperiodⅧ.Teachingprocedure:1.Mayortypesofthefigureofspeech⑴.SimileIt

3、isacomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecomparisonisindicatedbythewordasorlike.Ithasthreeparts:thetenor,indicatorofresemblance,andthevehicle.E.g.；Foodistothebody(thetenor)as(indicatorofresemblance)fuelistotheengine(thevehicle).⑵.MetaphorItistheuseofawordwhicho

4、riginallydenotesonethingtorefertoanotherwithasimilarquality.Itisalsoacomparison,butthecomparisonisimplied,notexpressedwiththewordasorlike.E.g.:Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.Thenextdayhehadaredface.⑶.PersonificationItistotreatathingoranideaasifitwerehumanorhadhumanqualit

5、ies.Inpoetryitisverycommon.E.g.:Asoftwindkissedthetreetops.MyonlyworrywasthatJanuarywouldfindmehuntingforajobagain.⑷.MetonymyItisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.E.g.:Themotherdidherbesttotakecareofthecradle.Herpursewouldnotal

6、lowhisluxury.⑸.SynecdocheItinvolvesthesubstitutionofpartforthewhole,orthewholeforthepart.E.g.:Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.ItwasreportedthatBritainbeatNewZealandinafootballmatchyesterday.⑹.IronyItistheuseofwordswhichareclearlyoppositetowhatitmeant,inordert

7、oachieveaspecialeffect.-42-AdvancedEnglish教案(Nicole)E.g.:Whatafineweather!(Infactitisrainingsoheavilythatyoucannotgooutingasyouplanned.)⑺.TransferredEpithetItisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlytoanothertowhi

8、chitdoesnotreallyapplyorbelong.E.g.:Theoldmanputareassuringhandonmayshoulder.There