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1、比较级和最高级(一)。绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是形容词的原形。形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:变化规则原级 比较级 最高级一般情况直接加er或esttallhard以e结尾的直接加r或stlargewide以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加er或esthappyearly以重读闭音节结尾,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,就双写该辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,加再er或estbigthin多音节单词
2、和部分双音节单词,在前面加more/less,most/leastdifficultpopular不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarold(二).用法1.比较级的用法A.两者之间进行比较用比较级。Whoistaller,TomorMike?Whichfruitdoyoulikebetter,applesorpears?B.有than就用比较级。TomistallerthanMike.--Doyouknowthatsoundtravelsfast?--Yes.Butlighttravels_____thansou
3、nd.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestC.可用much,alot,alittle,abit,far,even,still来修饰比较级。TomismuchtallerthanMike.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch_____.A.hardB.harderC.theharderD.hardestD.比较级and比较级moreandmore+原级 越来越......Ourliveswillgetbetterandbetter.Englishismoreandmoreimportant.Farmersbecom
4、e_____inourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerichD.muchrichandmuchrichE.the+比较级(+其它),the+比较级(+其它).越......,越......。Themore,thebetter.Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.thefewer,thefatterB.theless,thefatterC.few
5、,thefatterD.little,thefatterF.the+比较级+ofthetwo两个中更......的Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.Ofthetwopencilboxes,hechose_____one.A.cheapC.cheaperC.thecheaperD.cheapestNOTICEA.同类事物进行比较。Myhairisshorterthanyours.Lucy’sshoesaremorebeautifulthanLily’s.Mypencilislongerthan_____.A.sheB.herC.hersD.youB.不能与自身进行比
6、较。应使用:比较级+than+anyother+单数+theother+复数+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+复数ShanghaiislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.Mikeistallerthan_____inh
7、isclass.A.anyboyB.alltheboysC.anybodyD.anyotherboy2.最高级的用法A.三者及三者以上进行比较用比较级。Whoisthetallest,Tom,MikeorHenry?Whichfruitdoyoulikebest,apples,pearsorbananas?-Whichcolordoyoulike_____,yellow,greenorblack?-Green.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best B.