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《虚拟语气课件(senior_two)subjective_mood》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionRecallSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）Definition陈述语气（theIndicativeMood）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。Thefishisnotalivewithoutwater.虚语语气（the
2、SubjunctiveMood）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。祈使语气（theImperativeMood）用来表示请求、要求、命令、警告或劝告等语气。陈述语气1.Iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.2.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?3.Whatasplendidpalace!4.Let’shaveatalk.5.Don’tjumpinthequeue.6.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.7.Wewouldhavewon,i
3、fJackhadscoredthatgoal.陈述语气陈述语气祈使语气虚语语气虚语语气祈使语气Trytoclassifythefollowingsentencesintothreegroups.虚拟语气1.If型与现在事实相反虚拟IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.IfIspoketheirlanguage,Ishouldmakefriendswithotherbirds.IfIflewtoolow,Imightbeshotbyahunter.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（
4、were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟IfI____astallasYaoMing,I______becomeafamousbasketballplayer.were与现在事实相反虚拟：wouldWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(与现在事实相反）IfI____alotofmoney,I_____buyavilla(别墅）.hadwould与现在事实相反虚拟：如果我是一名百万富
5、翁，我会给景泰五中建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforNumber.5MiddleSchool.IfI_____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewouldGroupwork与过去事实
6、相反虚拟：IfJackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：IfJackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/should/mighthavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。IfTomhadbeenmorecare
7、fulintheexam,hewouldhavepasseditalready.(与过去事实相反)IfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableship_______________(notsink)intotheocean.hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunk与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifheupearly,helateforschool.（与过去事实相反）如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。hadgotwouldnothav
