语言学题目有问题详解

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1、实用标准文案Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1.    Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.    A.contact      B.communication        C.relation       D.community2.    Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?    A.tree         B.typewriter  C.crash                D.bang3. 

2、   Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.    A.interrogative        B.directive            C.informative            D.performative4.    InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhic

3、htheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?    A.Interpersonal        B.Emotive            C.Performative        D.Recreational5.    Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakerso

4、falanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?    A.Transferability        B.Duality            C.Displacement        D.Arbitrariness6.    Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?    —Aniceday,isn’tit?    —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.    A.Emo

5、tive            B.Phatic                C.Performative        D.Interpersonal7.    __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.    A.Performance        B.Competence        C.Langue            D.Parole8.    Whenadogisbarking,youas

6、sumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.    A.culturaltransmission    B.productivity        C.displacement        D.精彩文档实用标准文案duality9.    __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfant

7、sacquireourfirstlanguage.    A.Psycholinguistics                        B.Anthropologicallinguistics    C.Sociolinguistics                            D.Appliedlinguistics10.    __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducati