经济视阈下的小城畸人

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1、上海大学硕士学位论文经济视阈下的《小城畸人》姓名：张小红申请学位级别：硕士专业：英语语言文学指导教师：朱振武;王美媚20070401镇的回归，从机械化生产到传统手工劳作的回归，从异化到自然人性的回归，不仅是安德森实现自我救赎的有效方式，也是对那群“畸人”如何走出工业文明困境的回答，更是对当时社会文化体系的整合手段的探寻．“结论”部分就全文观点进行了归纳和总结，肯定了舍伍德·安德森及《小城畸人》在美国文学史上的地位，并指出经济视角对于解读文本的可行性和有效性。同时希望读者能够认识到《小城畸人》的时代魅力及其对同样处在经济转型期和文化转型期的社会所具有的现实意义．关键词：舍伍德·

2、安德森《小城畸人》经济社会结构整合VAbstractI研nesburg,Ohio，themasterpieceofAmericannovelistSherwoodAnderson,isanimportantrealisticnovelinmodemAmericanliteraryhistory．Eversinceitsfirstpublicationin1919，criticalcommentsonthisnovelhavebeenpouringin．Somecriticsinterpretitfromtheperspectivesofculture，society,regi

3、onandpsychology,andsomeanalyzeitinlightofitslanguage,form，writingtechniquesandskills，eachofwhichbearsabundantfruits．AccordingtoMarx’Shistoricalmaterialism，economicbasedeterminessuperstructure．Asapartofsuperstructure，literatureisconditionedanddeterminedbyitscorrespondingeconomiccircumstances

4、．Hencethesocialreality,socialrelations，artisticideas，emotionsandaestheticinclination,whicharerepresentedinliterarytexts．arealldecidedbysocialeconomicfoundation．Inthemeantime，literatureexertsreactiveinfluencesOneconomicbase,especiallyonthedevelopmentofproductivityandsociety．Therefore，toanaly

5、zethetextsfromtheviewpointofeconomyCallgreatlyhelpusexploretheconnectionsbetweensocialrealityandtextualreproduction,therelationshipbetweensocialdevelopmentandindividualbeing,andtheartist'scontemplationOnbothtimesandlife．Withclassicpoliticaleconomictheories，economicsociologicaltheoriesandsom

6、eotherliterarytheories,thisthesisaimstore·analyzethecausesandprocessof“grotesqueness”fromtheviewpointofeconomy,andtriestoseekpossiblesolutionstothisproblem．Accordingly,thethesisisdividedintofiveparts．“Introduction”reviewsthehistoryofliterarycriticismonSherwoodAndersonandhisworksbothathomean

7、dabroad．Besides，thetheoreticalsupportandaestheticeffectsoftextualinterpretationfromtheviewpointofeconomyarebroughtforward．Chapteronedealswiththesocialeconomicbackgroundandtextualinterpretation,andrevealsthetruthunderlyingthesalnenessbetweenthem．Theurbani