1、语法填空---提示词类语法填空1. 考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。[例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled. (2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentally disabled意为“智障”。[例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet wate
2、r. (2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。[例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。[例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) t
3、hat day.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后，后来”。[例5] This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。[例6] But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of t
4、ies hardly ever pleased her father.(2009广东省高考)解析：choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。[例7] Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.(2012广东省高考)解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。[例8] “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small
5、 village like ours,” Nick said.(2013广东省高考)解析：reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。[例9] “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。2. 考查非谓语动词这类考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。(1) 考查现在分词[例1] He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful
6、. (2010广东省高考)解析：saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。[例2] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东省高考)解析：sitting/sit。根据固定用法notice sb. do/doing sth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。[例3] He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16
7、 (wear) sun glasses.(2012广东省高考)解析：wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。[例4] “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (
