20182019学年高中英语人教版必修4阶段综合检测4

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1、-阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheIgNobelPrizespraiseresearchthatmakesyoulaughandthenthink.Thewinnersareallowedtomakeaone-minutespeechwithtimekeptbyaneight-year-old!Everyyear，inHarvard'sSandersTheatre，p

2、eoplewatchthewinnersstepforwardtoaccepttheirprizes.ThesearephysicallyhandedoutbyrealNobellaureates(获得者)．Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.TheEmptyBladder(膀胱)ExperimentFourresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatanimalsabove3kgemptytheirbladdersinabout21s

3、econds.Whatisthepurposeofthisstudy?Theresearchershopethiswillhelpsolveurinary泌(尿的)problemsinanimals.TheScienceofEggsAteamofAustralianscientistsmanagedtogethard-boiledeggwhitestobecomerawagain.Whileitsoundssilly，thisresearchcouldhaveaseriousinfluenceoncancer

4、(癌症)research.TheFascinationwithAnimalsCharlesFosterandThomasThwaitesfromtheUKsharedthe2016IgNobelPrizeinBiology.Thomaschosetolivelikeagoatandwroteabouthisexperiencein“GoatMan：HowITookaHolidayfromBeingHuman”．Charles，ontheotherhand，spentsometimeinthewild，tryi

5、ngoutthelivesofmanyanimals.Hefeltitgavehimachancetoexploretheworldarounduswithmoreofoursenses.Colors&HorsefliesAteamfromHungary，Spain，SwedenandSwitzerlandwonthe2016IgNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theystudiedwhyhorseflieshavelessinterestinwhite-hairedhorses.Theteamuse

6、dhandmadehorses--coveredinglue.Theyfoundthatdarkcolorsattractedmorefliesbecauseofhowsunlightreflected(反射)offthem.Tothefoodsearchers，itwasasignoffood.Thisfindingcouldexplainthewhitecoatsofzebras--1/17--too.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的研究。1．WhogivetheIgNobelw

7、innerstheirprizes?A．Eight-year-olds.B．Harvardprofessors.C．NobelPrizewinners.D．NobelPrizeorganizers.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThesearephysicallyhandedoutbyrealNobellaureates”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖是由真正的诺贝尔奖得主颁发的。]2．WhatdidCharlesFosterandThomasThwaiteshaveincommon?A．TheysharedtheIg

8、NobelPrizeinPhysics.B．Boththeirexperimentscenteredonanimals.C．Theydidtheirresearchinthesameplace.D．Boththeirexperimentsexploredhumansenses.B[细节理解题。根据TheFascinationwithAnimals部分的介绍可知，CharlesFoster和Thoma