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1、2015年中考英语时态串讲XX制作2015.6.1一般现在时:一、定义:1.表示现在的状态:He’stwelve.She’satwork2.表经常或习惯性的动作:Igetupat6:30everydayHeoftengoestoschoolonfoot.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律:Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.在时间、状语从句中,用现在时表将来。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotopark.WhenIgoabroad,Iwillst
2、udyhard.用于从现主将:if,when,assoonas,not..until,unless,aslongas二、标志词:1.频度副词:sometimes(有时),often,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom,never(决不)2.常用时间状语(1)inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上(2).everyday/morning/month/year每天/每天早上/每个月/每年(3).onSundays(星期日)…onMondaymornings在星期天早上(4).onceayear,twiceamon
3、th,threetimesaweek..三、基本结构:①be动词:am/is/are②实义动词:动词原形、第三人称单数。1.be动词的一般现在时的句式:J肯定句:主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:主语+be+not+表语【am/is/are+not】Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,h
4、eisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?—Yes,theyare.—No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?Whatishe?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:【句式一】:当主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+v原形.+其他WestudyinZhuyuanMiddleschool.否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+v.+其他【don’t+动词原形+……】Wedon’tstudyinZhuy
5、uanMiddleschool.一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+v.+其他?【Do+…+动词原形+…?】DoyoustudyinZhuyuanMiddleschool.?【句式二】:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,即在动词后加s/es肯定句:主语(He/She/It)+v-s/es+其他HestudiesinZhuyuanMiddleschool.否定句:主语(He/She/It)+does+not+v.+其他【doesn’t+动词原形+……】Hedoesn’tstudyinZhuyuanMiddleschool.一般疑问句:Does
6、+主语(he/she/it)+V.+其他?【Does+…+动词原形+…?】DoeshestudyinZhuyuanMiddleschool?特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+v.+其他?Whatdoyouwant?(she)Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?四、第三人称单数变化形式】a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s.come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do--
7、-doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushesfix---fixespass---passeswatch---watchesc)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study---studiescarry-carriescry---criesd)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play---playsstay---stays五、中考真题训练【2014北京】—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_______mygrandparent