《英语语法总复习》PPT课件

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1、背单词应该注意的问题:1充分利用碎时间,小时间.遵循记忆规律,定好复习计划.扩充词汇量背单词的关键:重复记忆坚持不懈新高考的语法难点1语法综合题目:不同语法之间的综合2语法变形题目:语法和不同句型之间的综合高考语法的核心1从句和非谓语动词2时态语态,情态和虚拟语气3代词,介词,主谓一致和倒装4冠词定语从句关系代词1.指代人的有who,whom,whose=ofwhom2.指代物的有which,whose=ofwhich3.指代人和物的有that,asHeistheprofessorwho/thatisnamedJackson.Heisthepr

2、ofessor(whom/that)Jacksonmetyesterday.HeistheprofessorwhosenameisJackson.(=thenameofwhom/ofwhomthenameisJackson.)Thebookwhich/thatwasreadbyyoubelongedtome.Thebook(which/that)youreadbelongedtome.Thebookwhosecoverwasbrokenbelongedtome.(=ofwhichthecover/thecoverofwhich)3.Asweal

3、lknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Don’ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人.Youshouldreadsuchbooksasyoucanunderstandwithoutmuchdifficulty.such…as和such…that的区别Avoidsuchmenaswilldoyouharm.Heissuchaniceboythateveryonelikeshim.

4、ThisisthesamewatchasIlostyesterday.关系副词先行词是时间when=适当介词+which先行词是地点where=适当介词+which先行词是原因why=for+which先行词是way用inwhich/that/不填1.Thatisthedaywhen(=onwhich)hewenttocollege.Thatistheday(which/that)hewillneverforget.Thatisthedaywhich/thatmustberememberedbyus.2.Thisistheplacewhere(

5、=inwhich)heusedtolive.Thisistheplace(which/that)hevisitedlastyear.3.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschool.Idon’tbelievethereason(that/which)hegaveus.4.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hespoketohismother.定语从句需要注意的问题:1.标点符号和连词Ipickeduptheapples.Someofthemwerebad.

6、Ipickeduptheapples;someofthemwerebad.Ipickedtheapplesand/butsomeofthemwerebad.Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebad.Ihaveseenmanyforeignersand/butmostofthemarefromEurope.Ihaveseenmanyforeigners,mostofwhomarefromEurope.Jackwasafamousdoctor,withthehelpofwhom,(=withwhosehelp,=a

7、ndwithhishelp)theysucceededinanoperation.Heworksinafactory,infrontofwhich(inwhosefront=andinitsfront)thereisariver.2.which和that的区别只能用that的有:1).当先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,some,…thing时Pleasegetreadyforeverything(that)weneed.2).当先行词被形容词最高级,序数词所修饰时Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihavee

8、verseen.Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.3).当先行词为人和物时Hetalkeda