2010高考英语语法《非谓语动词》

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1、非谓语动词用法TheUsagesofNon-finiteVerbs１、非谓语动词的种类：不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed）２、非谓语动词的功能：1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。３、非谓语动词在句中所作的成分成分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√４、非谓语动词用做定语1.Plea

2、segivehimsomething.A.eatenB.eatingC.toeatD.tobeeaten2.Ineedapen.A.writtenB.towriteC.towritewithD.writingwith3.Theroomtheseaismygrandpa’sA.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces4.Thewomantheclothesoverthereismyaunt.A.washedB.beingwashedC.TowashD.washingCCBD5.Thebridge

3、,in1950,brokedownintheflood.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.buildingD.tobebuilt6.Thingsaremighter(强大的)thanthings.A.seen;hearingB.seeing;heardC.tosee;tohearD.seen;heardADComparethephrasesorsentencesbelow：1.therisingsuntherisensun2.Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecaser

4、eportintheoffice?DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?3.I’mgoingtobuysomepicture-booksforthechildrentoreadIhavesomeclothestowash.4.Theproblembeingdiscussednowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingimportan

5、ttodowithourdailylife.PremierZhouisaleaderlovedbythepeople.Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.位置关系：1）.动词不定式做定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。2）.分词做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面2.与被修饰词的关系：1）不定式与被修饰词可能是主谓关系，也可能是动宾关系。2）V-ing与被修饰词是主动关系3）过去分词与被修饰词是被动关系3.动作发生的时间关系：1）不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的

6、动作。2）现在分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。3）过去分词可以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。Dosomeexercisesbelow:1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying2.—WhereshouldIsendmyform?--Thepers

7、onalofficeistheplace.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit3.Therewasanoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBBB５、非谓语动词用做状语：Comparethefollowingsentences:1.Wearegladtohearthenews.2.Hisfamilywastoopoortosupporthim.3

8、.Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.4.Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan.5.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,youcanfindthecitymorebeautiful.6.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.7.Weath