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1、倒装句用法归纳一、完全倒装1．在Therebe句型中2．用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以up,down,out,in,away,off,ahead等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。⑴Herearesomeflowersforyou.⑵Thenbeganournewlesson.⑶Outrushedtheboy.⑷Aheadsatanoldman.3．当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。⑴Southofthecityliesabigzoo.⑵Fromthevalleycameafri
2、ghteningsound.⑶Thisisourbuilding,ontopofwhichisflyingaredflag.4．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”.⑴PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.⑵Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.⑶GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.⑷A
3、mongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.带有直接引语的句子位于引语后面或中间时，通常需全部倒装。但如果引述动词的主语是代词，或者引述部分后面还有间接宾语，一般不倒装。⑴“Iagreewithyou.”saidhisparents.⑵“Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?”heaskedpolitely.⑶“Ourfamilyaregoingonatrip,”Meimeitoldme,“andwearegoingbybike.”6．用于so,nor,
4、neither开头的句子，表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。⑴HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.⑵LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.二、部分倒装1.疑问句一般用倒装语序2．具有否定意义的单词，词组，结构放在句首引起的倒装。(never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances,nosooner…than,hardly…when…
5、,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…)⑴Nowhereelseintheworldcanyouseesuchawonderfulsight.⑵BynomeansshallImeethimhalfway.⑶NotuntilIcamebackdidheleaveforwork.3⑷NeitherdidIknowthisnordidIwantto.3.以频率状语manyatime,often,notonce，always,nowandagain,everyotherday等或以方式状语thus开头的句子中⑴
6、OftenhaveIhearditsaidthatheisnottobetrusted.⑵ManyatimehaveIseenthatmanbeggingfromhousetohouse.⑶Thusdidhefinishthejob.4.以副词only和它所修饰的状语（副词、短语或句子）一起放在句首时⑴Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.⑵OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.⑶OnlyWangLingknowsthis.(
7、only后面的内容不是状语，则不用倒装)1．在以连词as/though引导的让步状语从句中⑴Womanassheis,sheiscourageous.=Althoughsheisawoman,…⑵Tryashewould,hemightfallagain.⑶Hardashestudies,hecannotpasstheexam.⑷Heavilyasitrained,hedecidedtogothere.2．用于省略if的虚拟条件句⑴Werehemyfriend,Iwouldexpecthishelp.⑵Hadyourevie
8、wedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.⑶Shoulditraintomorrow,Ishouldstayindoors.3．“so…that…”,“such…that…”结构放在句首时⑴Somanyquestionsdidtheyaskmetha
