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1、welcomeManyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerelefthomeless.Grammarpassivevoice被动语态三、被动语态的构成2.被动语态的时态★时态回顾：（时态主要以谓语动词的不同形式体现出来。）时态形式一般式完成式情态动词一般现在时一般过去时
2、一般将来时现在完成时Can/must…+doIs/am/are+doneWas/were+doneWillbe+doneHas/havebeen+doneCan/must…+doneThestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.thestudentscleanourclassroom(everyday)theGreatWallbuildlonglongagoChinesepeopleChine
3、sepeoplebuilttheGreatWalllonglongago.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.weholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweekWewillholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek..Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theysetupth
4、enewbuildingin1998.3.Wewilltakehimtothehospital.4.Ihavefinishedthework.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice:ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.Thenewbuildingwassetupbythemin1998.Hewillbetakentothehospitalbyus.Theworkhasbeenfinished.Let'sprac
5、tise!5.Youmustturndowntheradioatonce.6.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.7.Doyoudoyourhomeworkaftersupper?8.Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?Theradiomustbeturneddownatonce.Starscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.Isyourhomeworkdoneaftersupper.Mustourhomeworkbehandedinnow?主动---被动
6、的几个变化规则二:带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法:(1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语(2)把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to,for.*give，pass,show,send-----toEg,Thebarbergavemeaterriblehaircut.------1Iwasgivenaaterriblehaircutbythebarber.------2Aterriblehaircutwasgiventomebythebarber.而buy,draw，
7、make,cook,sing-----forEg,Hisfatherboughthimanewbike.间接宾语直接宾语------1Hewasboughtanewbikebyhisfather.------2Anewbikewasboughtbyhisfatherforhim.三:使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,-find,notice----)在主动句中后面的动词不带to,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带toEg,1Myfathermademegotherealone-
8、----Iwasmadetogotherealone.2HeletthemanworkfourteenhoursThemanwaslettoworkfourteenhours.3Weoftenseethemplayfootballtogether.Theyareoftenseentoplayfootballtogether.四:并不是所有的动词都有被动语态.注:1.不及物动词,部分固定短语,系动词无被动语态。e.g.happe
