单项填空中句法考点讲稿之二

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1、单项填空中句法考点解析（讲稿之二）单项填空虽然在高考试卷中分值不高，但语法是完型填空、阅读理解和写作的基础，考生应给予单项填空足够的重视。单项填空考查的重点是动词（时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等）和句法（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）。其它语法知识，如代词、介词、冠词等要靠平时的积累。简单句的主要考点是：反意疑问句，感叹句、祈使句等。并列句的考点是：并列连词。考生尤其要注意并列句的特殊句式：祈使句+并列连词+单句。一、简单句和并列句例1.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertising

2、onTVisillegal,______?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’theD.ishe例2.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou3.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the（2009年陕西卷）例4.It’sthefirsttimeth

3、athehasbeentoAustralia,______?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit（2009年辽宁卷）例5.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting例6.______warmly—it’scoldout.A.DressB.TodressC.DressedD.Dressing7.Pleased

4、omeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited（2009年湖南卷）例8.Johnplaysbasketballwell,______hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for（2009年北京卷）9.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices?—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$

5、30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before（2009年安徽卷）例10.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for例11.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and二、定语从句定语从句的考点是“关系代词和关系副词”。近年来，定语从句的考点经常是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。另外，as、which引导的特

6、殊的定语从句也是经常的考点。例1.Heknowsawood______youcanfindwildstrawberries.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where例2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.what例3.Doyouthinkthereason______hegaveisbelievable?A.forwhichB.whichC.whatD.why例4.—Whatdo

7、youthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（2009年北京卷）例5.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where例6.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedatth

8、eNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD