晚清驻外参赞群体研究

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1、目录摘要...........................................................................................................................IABSTRACT...................................................................................................................III绪论....................

2、...........................................................................................................1一、选题缘起及意义................................................................................................1二、学术前史回眸......................................................

3、..............................................2三、主要研究方法..................................................................................................11四、研究内容、难点及创新点..............................................................................13第一章清前期的中外交往和晚清驻外使节制度........

4、...............................................14一、清前期的中外交往........................................................................................14二、晚清驻外使节制度的形成............................................................................18第二章晚清驻外参赞的选派及国别分布...................

5、................................................23一、晚清驻外参赞群体的选派及其群体的形成................................................23二、晚清驻外参赞的国别分布状况....................................................................28第三章晚清驻外参赞的科贯和后续出路......................................................

6、.............45一、晚清驻外参赞的籍贯分布..............................................................................45二、晚清驻外参赞的出身结构............................................................................56三、晚清驻外参赞的后续出路................................................................

7、............64第四章晚清驻外参赞的作用与影响...........................................................................71一、晚清驻外参赞群体的作用..............................................................................71二、晚清驻外参赞的积极影响与不足.............................................................

8、.....75结语...........................................................