科学革命的结构英文版

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1、TheStructureofScientificRevolutionsSecondEdition,EnlargedThomasS.KuhnVOLUMESIANDII•FOUNDATIONSOfTHEUNITYOFSCIENCEVOLUMEII•NUMBER2ContentsPreface................................................................................................................iI.Introduction:ARo

2、leforHistory.................................................................1II.TheRoutetoNormalScience.....................................................................7III.TheNatureofNormalScience................................................................14IV.Norm

3、alScienceasPuzzle-solving..........................................................21V.ThePriorityofParadigms........................................................................26VI.AnomalyandtheEmergenceofScientificDiscoveries.........................31VII.CrisisandtheE

4、mergenceofScientificTheories...................................39VIII.TheResponsetoCrisis..........................................................................46IX.TheNatureandNecessityofScientificRevolutions.............................55X.RevolutionsasChangesofWorldVie

5、w..................................................67XI.TheInvisibilityofRevolutions................................................................82XII.TheResolutionofRevolutions...............................................................87XIII.ProgressthroughRevolution

6、s..............................................................97PrefaceTheessaythatfollowsisthefirstfullpublishedreportonaprojectoriginallyconceivedalmostfifteenyearsago.AtthattimeIwasagraduatestudentintheoreticalphysicsalreadywithsightoftheendofmydissertation.Afortunateinv

7、olve-menwithanexperimentalcollegecoursetreatingphysicalscienceforthenon-scientistprovidedmyfirstexposuretothehistoryofscience.Tomycompletesurprise,thatexposuretoout-of-datescientifictheoryandpracticeradicallyunderminedsomeofmybasicconceptionsaboutthenatureofscienceandthereas

8、onsforitsspecialsuccess.ThoseconceptionswereonesIhadpreviouslydrawnpartlyfr