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1、BeijingOperaBeijingOperarepresentsthefinestcombinationofliterature,music,dance,martialarts,finearts,acrobaticsandmanyotherartsavailable.Itswayofperformingisofasmuchafeature,differingfromopera,pantomimeanddrama.ThePekingOperaisakindofartthatpaysequalattentionto'Chang(Sin
2、ging)','Nian(Speaking)','Zuo(Acting)'and'Da(Fighting)'.SinginginBeijingOperahasthecertaintunethatexpressesthesentimentofthedramaticpersona;Speakingintheplayisthespeechexceptsinging;Actingistheperformanceofmovementandexpression;Fightingisthemartialartsperformedbydancing.
3、Itenablestheaudiencetobeinspiredbytheaffection,notonlyfromthelanguagebutalsofromthemusic,thephysiqueandthefinearts.Simultaneously,BeijingOperaprovidestheopportunitytoappreciatethepleasingstylisticandartisticharmonyofthedanceandmusic,thestrengthoftherhythmanddesignsevenf
4、romonlyexperiencingoneact. DerivationBeijingOperaoriginatedfromthemiddleperiodoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Inthe55thyearreignedbytheEmperorQianlong(1790),themostfamousfourtheatricaltroupesinAnhui–SanqingTroupe,SixiTroupe,ChungongTroupeandChunTroupewenttoBeijinginsuccessi
5、ontoshowtheiroperaperformanceandthenobtainedtheunprecedentedsuccess.Then,basedon'AnhuiOpera','HanOpera',absorbingtheessenceofthelocalfolkdittylikethe'KunOpera','YiyangOpera'and'ShaanxiOpera'andalsomixedwithcharacteristicsofBeijingdialect,BeijingOperawasformed.Althoughfo
6、rmedinBeijing,itisnotthenative-bornbutameltingopera.ThereweremanynamesforBeijingOperainitshistorysuchasPihuang,Erhuang,HuangQiang,PekingOpera(JingdiaoorJingxiinChinese),PingjuOperaandChineseOpera(GuojuinChinese).TheearliestnameoftheBeijingOperawasseeninthenewspaperoftha
7、ttime–'Declaration'inthesecondyearoftheEmperorGuangxu(1876).TheBeijingOperawasofficiallyformedafterthe20thyearoftheEmperorDaoguang(1840).Atthattime,theformatsofeachkindofariasandthelanguagecharacteristicofBeijingOperainitiallycameintobeing.NewchangesappearedintheOpera's
8、role.AlistofplayspossessingthecharacteristicsoftheBeijingOperaandthefirstgenerationoftheoperaactorswerealsotak
