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1、专题十三 补全阅读(七选五)挖命题【考情探究】 卷名考点 2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10考查内容体裁议论文说明文说明文说明文说明文文章补全阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及意群上下文逻辑的理解和掌握题材社交方式要因人而异如何和新邻居相处如何记住你所读的内容如何做街头采访青少年如何丰富自己的生活词数363256330319314主旨句11111过渡句01121细节句43323分析解读 1.文章补全阅读要求考生阅读一篇300词左右的文章,文章中有五处句子空缺,然后从短文后所提供的七个选项中
2、为每个空缺处选择一个最佳选项。其中有两项多余。2.文章补全阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。主要有主旨句、细节句、过渡句三种形式,其中细节句居多。3.补全阅读的文章一般为说明文和议论文,且文章结构清晰完整,内容符合逻辑,适合考查概括标题、主旨句以及过渡句和通过上下文确定符合逻辑的细节句。【真题典例】 Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanac
3、ceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould. 1 Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair. 2 Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofth
4、ehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea. Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag. 3 Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea. 4 Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offer
5、tocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor. 七选五阅读理解文章一般为说明文或议论文,其中说明文居多。文章结构比较清楚。一般考查三个方面:对文章结构的把握——主旨句和过渡句;对段落内容的归纳——主旨句;意群上下文
6、的理解——细节句。本文第一段提出问题,所填句子起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的详细说明,是过渡句。第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个做好邻居的注意事项。第五段回归主题,对文章给予总结。 5 Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappre
7、ciates. A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrow
8、noutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipst
