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1、Module3 LiteratureⅠ.语法填空Britishfamiliesstarted1. (intend)togoonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The2. (invent)oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakerswerequiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurep
2、eopleofillness.Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater.Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork.3. ,in1871,thegovernmentintroducedfor“BankHolidays”,whichisnationalholidays.Thisallowedpeople4. (have)adayortwooutnowandthen,
3、5. gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantageof6. (specially)tripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,risingincomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersand7. (them)familiescouldhaveholidaysattheseaside.Welfarewasreducedandcheaph
4、otels8. (build)forthem.Holidaymakersenjoy9. (sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecream.Cheapentertainmentwasonofferandholidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today10. Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear. 答案及剖析:1.inte
5、nding 考查非谓语动词。startdoingsth.开始做某事。2.invention 考查名词。定冠词the一般用来修饰名词,且与介词of相呼应,故用所给词的名词形式invention。3.However 考查副词。根据空格前一句中“hadverylittletimeoffwork”和空格后“introducedfor‘BankHolidays’”可知,所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系,又根据所填词后的逗号可知,此处应填副词。由于所填词在句首,首字母应大写。故填However。4.tohave 考查非
6、谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,符合语境,故用不定式结构tohave作allowed的宾语补足语。5.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代其前整个句子,符合语境。故填which。6.special 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。7.their 考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。8.werebuilt 考查动词的时态和语态。与语境“Welfarewasreduced”呼应,此处用一般过去时,且build和其主语“cheaphote
7、ls”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即werebuilt。9.sitting 考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事”,故用所给词的-ing形式作宾语。故填sitting。10.the 考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现,其前应用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,符合语境。故填the。Ⅱ.阅读填空(七选五)(2017重庆第一中学高三模拟)WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying“Li
8、stentothat!”buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.1. .Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevat
