过去式和分词总结

《过去式和分词总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、动词过去式过去分词变化规律一、直接在动词的末尾加上ed.如asked,played,answered,etc.二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed如stopped.三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed.如carrycarried,replyrepliedetc.动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形cost—cost—cost

2、花费cut—cut—cut割切hit—hit—hit打let—let—let让put—put—put放下read—read—read读hurt—hurt—hurt伤2.A---A---B型现在式和过去式同形beat—beat—beaten3.A---B---A型现在式和过去分词同形Come--came—come来become—became—become变run—ran—run跑4.A---B---B型1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn—burnt—burnt燃烧learn—learned/learnt—e

3、arned/learnt学习mean—meant—meant意思hear—heard—heard听见(2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood明白win—won—won得胜shine—shone/shined—shone/shined发光、照耀feel—felt—felt觉得fight—fought—fought战斗find—found—found发现get—got—got得到sit—sat—sat坐hang—hanged/hung—hanged/hung

4、绞死挂dig—dug—dug挖have—had—had有hold—held—held盛握leave—left—left离开make—made-made制造meet—met—met遇见shoot—shot—shot射击tell—told—told告诉sell—sold—sold卖smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅闻3把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build—built—built建筑lend—lent—lent借给lose—lost—lost失去send—sent—sen

5、t送spend—spent—spent花费4把ay变成aid的一组pay—paid—paid付lay—laid—laid下蛋say—said—said说5过去式、过去分词中都有ought或aught的一组bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买think—thought—thought想catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教6.动词原形中有eep的丢掉一个e再加上t的一组sleep—slept—slept睡keep—kept—kept保持sweep—swe

6、pt—swept扫7.A---B---C型现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat—ate—eaten吃fall—fell—fallen落下steal—stole—stolen偷give—gave—given给freeze—froze—frozen冻结take—took—taken拿see—saw—seen看见write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑drive—drove—driven驾驶draw—drew—drawn拉,绘画fly—flew—flown飞show—

7、showed—shown展示2动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有ew,过去分词中都有own的一组throw—threw—thrown抛扔blow—blew—blown吹grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道3过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken破碎折断wake—waked/woke—waked/waken醒choose—chose—chosen选择forget—forgot—forgotten忘记4变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别

8、为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词。begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung按铃sing—san