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1、硕士英语综合教程2Unit1HumanbasedStrategyTextASuccessfulOrganizationsPutPeopleFirst→I.BackgroundInformation1.HowardSchultz(bornJuly19,1953)isanAmericanbusinessman,andentrepreneurbestknownasthechairmanandCEOofStarbucksandaformerowneroftheSeattleSuperSonics.SchultzcofoundedM
2、averon,aninvestmentgroup,in1998withDanLevitan.In2006,ForbesMagazinerankedSchultzasthe354thrichestpersonintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$1.1billiondollars.2.W.L.Gore&Associates,Inc.isamanufacturingcompanyspecializinginproductsderivedfromfluoropolymers.Itisaprivate
3、lyheldcorporationheadquarteredinNewark,Delaware,withoperationsaroundtheglobe.Althoughbestknownasthedeveloperofwaterproof,breathableGoreTexfabrics,Gore’sproductsarealsousedinavarietyofindustrialandconsumerproducts,suchaselectronicsignaltransmission,diverseindustria
4、lapplicationsandmedicalimplants.3.HewlettPackardCompanycommonlyreferredtoasHP,isanAmericanmultinationalinformationtechnologycorporationheadquarteredinPaloAlto,California,USA.ThecompanywasfoundedinaonecargarageinPaloAltobyBillHewlettandDavePackard,andisnowoneofthew
5、orld’slargestinformationtechnologycompanies,operatinginnearlyeverycountry.HPspecializesindevelopingandmanufacturingcomputing,datastorage,andnetworkinghardware,designingsoftwareanddeliveringservices.Majorproductlinesincludepersonalcomputingdevices,enterpriseservers
6、,relatedstoragedevices,aswellasadiverserangeofprintersandotherimagingproducts.HPmarketsitsproductstohouseholds,smalltomediumsizedbusinessesandenterprisesdirectlyaswellasviaonlinedistribution,consumerelectronicsandofficesupplyretailers,softwarepartnersandmajortechn
7、ologyvendors.4.LincolnElectricisacompanyinCleveland,Ohio,UnitedStatesthatmanufacturesarcweldingequipmentandconsumables,plasmaandoxyfuelcuttingequipmentandroboticweldingsystems.Theyareaworldwideleaderinproductionofweldingproductsandhavesubsidiarycompaniesaroundtheg
8、lobe.Itwasfoundedin1895byJohnC.Lincolnwithacapitalinvestmentof$200tomakeelectricmotorshehaddesigned.Asof2008,LincolnElectricHoldingsislistedas820amongth
