初一英语下册词组语法总结3

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1、Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短语1.play+运动 playsoccer playtennis playsports play the+乐器　playtheguitar playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐　havebreakfastlunchsupper3.studyfor… cleantheroom visitsb stayathomehaveaparty　talkshow4．gotothebeach gotothemovies goforawalk gotothemo

2、untains5．goshoppingdosomeshoppinggototheshop 买东西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末　on weekends 每周末7．on+某日＋morningafternoonevening in+morningafternoonevening　in+年＼月＼季节　at+时刻　last(next) month＼yearweek8．whatabout＋nv-ingpren=howabout……呢9. spendtheweekendla

3、stweek 度过上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth 该做么的时候了11．lookfor　寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?

4、Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）规则动词的过

5、去式变化规则变化规则 例词一般在词尾加—ed. play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—ed. study→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stoppedplan→planned动词不规则变化：do→did have→had go→went see→saw read→read get→gotgive→gave sleep→slept ea

6、t→ate write→wrote find_---found2. what’sthedatetoday?It’s…3. Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4. What’stheweatherliketoday? It’s…?5. Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome  Un

7、it10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短语1.goonvacation　gotosummercamp　stayathomestudyforexams　CentralPark　showsthtosb.helphimfindhisfather　walkbackto…　goshoppingthePalaceMuseum　thinkof　havefundoingsth.bustrip　theGreatWall　Tian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutong　makesbdosth.

8、decidetodosth　allday  二．重点句子和注意事项1．Wheredidyougoonvacation? Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation? TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation? Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation? Shev