初二英语上下册知识点总结

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1、1.take:拿走takesb./sth.tosomeplace;takesth.withyoubring:带来bringsthforapicnicIt’sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.2.keep+名词+形容词Keepthewindowsopen,it’shothere.keepsbdoingsthI’msorryI’vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.keep表示“借

2、”用于和一段时间连用：HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?3.let/make/havesbdosth让（使）某人干某事Let’sgotothezoo!Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?4.forgettodosth忘记去做某事remembertodosth记得去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事5.stoptodosth停下来做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Let’sstoptohaveatest,

3、it’stoohottoday.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Weplanttreestostopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.begin/starttodosth6.tell/asksbtodosth否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.Policemenaskedusnottoplayontheroad,itwastoodangerous.OurP.E.teachertoldusastoryyesterday.7.see/h

4、ear/watchsbdosthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthIheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.8.enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeOurclassmateswenttothezoolastSunday.Theyenjoyedthemselves.9.bebusywithsth;bebusydoingsthTheyareallbusywiththeirwork.10.finishdoingsth.Tomdidn’tgotobedunti

5、lhefinishedwritingthecomposition.11.wantsth/todosth/sbtodosthwouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthfeellikedoingsth.Hedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.12.hadbetterdosth否定形式：hadbetternotdosthYou’dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.13.Whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?=Whydidn’tyoudosth?Whynotcomewithm

6、e?14.Whataboutsth/whataboutdoingsth?=Howabout-----?Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?15.Thankyouforsth/Thanksfordoingsth.Thanksforyourhelp.------------It’sapleasure.Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.16.instead往往放在句首或句尾insteadofsth/insteadofdoingsth.通常放中间Hedidn’tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemain

7、stead.Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtothepark..17.puton强调动作wear强调状态in介词，构成一个短词Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe’lldosomecleaning.Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li18.在if引导的条件状语从句、以when,before,after,assoonas引导的时间状语从句,当主句是：一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。We’

8、llgohikingif