《不定式动名词》PPT课件

《《不定式动名词》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、不定式主动被动一般式进行式完成式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone不定式的否定:not/neverto…I’mgladtomeetyouagain.Thepatientisaskedtobeoperatedon.Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.Iregrettedtohavetoldalie.Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.1.一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生表示将来2.进行式：与谓语动词动作同时发生。3.完成式：在

2、谓语动词动作之前发生。Itisgreatpleasuretodothis.Itseemsapitytowastethem.Itisimportanttofinishthisjobintime.1.做主语Tofinishthisjobintimeisimportant.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoeasyjob.Itisnoeasyjobtomasteraforeignlanguage.Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.WhatIwa

3、nttodoistowriteitdown.Herjobistocleanthehall.Heappearstohavecaughtacold.表示具体的动作/打算/计划/命令/要求等2.做表语：常用于不定式作宾语连用的动词:选择…..声称….决定….要求….渴望….决定…期待…希望…学会…设法做成…主动提出…假装…许诺…拒绝…威胁…希望…Irefusetodothejob.3.做宾语:choosetodoclaimtododecidetododemandtododesiretododeterminetodoexpecttodohopetodolearntodomanagetod

4、ooffertodopretendtodopromisetodorefusetodothreatentodowishtodoHefounditnecessarytoworkhardatEnglish.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.常见动词有:advicecauseallowaskencourageexpectforbidforcegetinviteinspirepermitwarnwaitforcallondependon我父亲不允许我独自一人晚上出去.Myfatherdoesn’tallowmetogooutal

5、oneatnight.Theteacherencouragedthestudenttotryagainafterthefailure.4.作宾补我有一个会议要参加。Ihaveameetingtoattend.他是第一个到达那里的人。Heisthefirstpersontogetthere.Thechildhasnothingtoworry_____.Ihadgotnoplacetolive______.Hehasastrictteachertolisten_____.动词相应的介词一定不能省aboutintoHaveyougotanythingtosend?5.作定语:放在___

6、_______________后被修饰的名词或代词a.Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Hewenthometoseehismother.b.HegotuplatetomissthetrainSheistooyoungtounderstandallthese.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.Exe:hehurriedtotherailwaystation,only________thatthetrainhadgone.A;findingB;tofindC;tohavefoundD;havingfoundB6.作状语注意:不定

7、式主动形式表被动这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.他们发现这本书很难懂。Theyfoundthebookhardtounderstand.你该受谴责。Youaretoblame.没什么好害怕的。Thereisnothingtofear.给我一些书读。Givemesomebookstoread.1.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A:beingb