资源描述：
《宾语补足语语法讲解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement2)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.1)Wesawhercleaningtheroom.谓语宾语宾语补足语（现在分词）谓语宾语宾语补足语（过去分词）谓语宾语宾语补足语（过去分词）宾语补足语(objectcomplement)一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中，通常放在宾语之后，起补充说明的作用，使得
2、语意完整.过去分词和现在分词都可作宾补。4)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.5)Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.6)Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents.（过去分词）（过去分词）（过去分词）HisfathernamedhimJames.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtoacceptyoursuggestion.4.Wesawhercleani
3、ngtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.7.Isawthekiteupanddown.8.Thepolicecaughtthemanwhohadstolenavalet.(过去分词)（介词短语）（副词）(从句)1)Wesawhercleaningtheroom.2)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3)
4、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.4)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.5)Theykeptthedoorlockedalongtime.6)Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents.1.过去分词用在感官动词,或表示心理状态的动词等的后面.如:find,think,see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice等Wh
5、enwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(敲打)bytheheavyrain.Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Youshouldn’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Ihadmybikerepaired.Thevillagersgotmanytreesplanted.2.过去分词用在表示“致使”
6、含义的使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave后面。3.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面.Theteacherwouldn’twishtheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.Iexpectedmyhaircutinthatnewbarbershop.Ilikethesuitmadebymyself.4.过去分词用在“with+宾语
7、＋过去分词”这一结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。(1)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.(2)Withwaterheated(加热),wecanseethesteam.(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled(解决),weallwenthome.(表原因)(表方式)(1)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.(2)Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillr
8、aised.当身体部位为宾语，且宾补是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的宾语，因而用过去分词。fixone'seyeson为固定短语当身体部位是宾语,不及物动词是宾补时,不及物动词要用现在分词.Shestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfast.Withherfingerpointing
