Unit 1　FriendshipUnit1 Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing同步课件（人教版必修1）

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1、Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammar&Writing直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。Johnsaid，“Ihaveworkedoutthismathsproblem.”约翰说：“我已经算出了这道数学题。”(直接引语)→Johnsaidthathehadworkedoutthatmathsproblem.约翰说他已经算出了那道数学题(间接引语)一、陈述句直

2、接引语为陈述句时，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句(that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say，tell，repeat，explain，think等。同时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。其一般规则如下：►1.时态的变化直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时Shesaid，“Ineedapieceofpaper.”Shesaidthatsheneededapieceofpaper.Hesai

3、d，“I’mdoingmyhomework.”Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.XiaoMingsaid，“Ihaveseenthefilm.”XiaoMingsaidhehadseenthefilm.直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时Shesaid，“Johntoldmeabouthispastthreedaysago.”ShesaidJohnhadtoldherabouthispastthreed

4、aysbefore.Hesaid，“Thetrainhadleftbefore11o’clock.”Hesaidthatthetrainhadleftbefore11o’clockBettysaid，“I’llbewaitingforyourcall.”Bettysaidshewouldbewaitingformycall.[注意]下列情况下，直接引语变间接引语时时态不变：①主句的谓语动词时态为一般现在时或一般将来时。“LiMingdoeswellinEnglish，”saysLingLing.→LingLings

5、aysthatLiMingdoeswellinEnglish.②直接引语陈述的是客观事实或真理。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun，”saidourteacher.→Ourteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.③直接引语中有明确的表示过去的时间状语。“Iwasemployedbythecompanyin1998，”theyoungmantoldme.→Theyoungmantoldmethathewasemployedbythecompanyin1998.►

6、2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语转换成间接引语时词的变化例句直接引语间接引语these→those这些→那些now→then现在→那时today→thatday今天→那天Hesaid，“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.Shesaid，“It’s8o’clocknow.”Shesaidthatitwas8o’clockthen.Hesaid，“Tomisn’tpresenttoday.”HesaidthatTomwasn’tpresen

7、tthatday.直接引语转换成间接引语时词的变化例句直接引语间接引语yesterday→thedaybefore昨天→前一天tomorrow→thenext/followingday明天→第二天Shesaid，“Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadbeenlateforschoolthedaybefore.Tomsaid，“IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”TomsaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenext/follow

8、ingday.直接引语转换成间接引语时词的变化例句直接引语间接引语ago→before以前here→there这里→那里this→that这个→那个come→go来→去Hesaid，“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.Shesaid，“Iwi