2019版高考英语复习专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空素能强化

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1、语法填空真题题组1(2017·全国Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)__1.as__amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside__2.effects__(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingth

2、emedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__3.toprocess__(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt__4.areremoved__(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As__5.a__resu

3、lt，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__6.worse__(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood__7.is__(be)fulloffatandsalt；by__8.eating__(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillred

4、ucetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be__9.careful__(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，__10.which__isnotgoodforthehealth.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。❶　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”

5、，所以填as，意为“作为”。❷　解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“suchasoverweightandheartdisease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。❸　解析：考查非谓语动词。berequiredtodosth.为固定用法。❹　解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fatandsalt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填areremoved。❺　解析：考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“结果”。❻　解

6、析：考查比较级。短语evenworse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worse。❼　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fastfood，故填is。❽　解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。❾　解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。　解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。2(2016·全国Ⅰ)Chengd

7、uhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop__1.attraction__(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch，I__2.wasallowed__(allow)togetupclosetothesecut

8、eanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow