中考总复习--宾语从句用法口诀

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1、中考冲刺语法分类复习---宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语）2013.5思考：什么是直接引语和间接引语？（可举例说明）(一)定义：直接引述别人的话,叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下以宾语从句的形式出现。（备注：初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。）（二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？（二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？解析：这需要一个过程。需要把直接引语中的两个简单句合并成一个（由连词引导）主从复合句----即宾语从句因为从句用在动词和介词之后作___语，所以称作宾语

2、从句。宾二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况：1.直接引语是。2.直接引语是。3.直接引语是。陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid（that）Iwasyoungerthanhim.Hesays（that）Tomisagoodstudent.陈述句连词用that，有时可以省略掉。直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e

3、.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.一般疑问表是否，__/_____来引导。ifwhether直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyo

4、ulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词引导就可以。Choosethebestanswer:1).Canyoutellme__________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredoesTomlivedC.whereTomlives2).Didyouhear_________?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.

5、whatIsayCB感受中考【2012.山东菏泽】8.－Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?－Yes,butIdon’tbelieve______theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if【2012.安徽省】43.--Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?--Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whetherAA语序一律用陈述，标点符号随主句。感受中考【2012贵州铜仁】30.—Cou

6、ldyoutellme________________?—Yes,youcangotherebybus.A.howcanIgettotheMiaoKingCityB.whereistheMiaoKingCityC.howIcangettotheMiaoKingCityD.wheretheMiaoKingCityCChoosethebestanswer:1.Theweatherreporterdoesn’tsay___A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomo

7、rrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow2.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.DidyougoB.yougoC.youwentCC主句若为现在时，宾从时态不受限。感受中考【2012贵州黔东南州】32.---Couldyoutellme________________?--Nearapark.A.wheredoesJimliveB.whereJimlivesC.whenwillJimcomebackD.whenJimwillcomebackBChoosethebestanswer:1.Heask

8、edme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis2.Heaskedhisfather.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdid