GRE类比 Thirteen

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1、ExerciseThirteen1CHOIR:SINGER::CHOIRn.唱诗班（类）choir·singer=cast·actor=bouquet·flower唱诗班·唱诗者＝演员表·演员=花束·花（组成）election:voteranthology:poetcast:actororchestra:composerconvention:speakerC合唱团(唱诗班):歌手　　选择:投票人诗集(文集):诗人剧团(铸造):演员管弦乐团:作曲家大会(传统，公约):演讲者2TILE:MOSAIC::MOSAICn.镶

2、嵌图案（一种装饰品由某种材料拼成的图）（类）mosaic·tile=image·pixel=jigsaw·piece镶嵌图案·（装饰用）瓷砖=图象·象素=拼板玩具·板块（组成关系）（记）音译：马赛克，意为瓷砖。wood:totemstitch:samplerink:scrollpedestal:columntapestry:rugB瓷砖:马赛克　木料:图腾针脚:刺绣花样墨水:画卷基座:柱子挂毯:地毯3emollient:supplenessEmollientadj.使柔软的n.润滑剂，安慰剂（类）emollient·

3、soothe=dynamo·generate润滑药使安慰减轻=发电机使发电emollient·suppleness=desiccant·drynes润滑药使柔软=干燥剂使干燥Unguent:elasticityPrecipitant:absorptionAdditive:fusionDesiccant:drynessRetardant:permeabilityExerciseThirteenD4paean:joypaeann.赞美歌（类）paean·song=elegy·poem赞美歌·歌=挽诗·诗（种属）paean

4、·joy=dirge·grief赞美歌表达欢乐=挽歌表达悲痛（反）paean◆harshlylampoon赞歌◆讽刺文章Dirge:griefOratory:persuasionAria:operaChant:choirLecture:instructionA5OVERDOSE:PRESCRIPTION::（类）indiscretion·convention=overdose·prescription行为不检点·规矩习俗=过量用药·药方（前者违背后者）deprivation:materialismindiscreti

5、on:conventionaffliction:sympathyadventure:expeditiondrug:medicineB用药过量:处方(命令，规定)剥夺:唯物主义言行失检，不谨慎:传统习俗折磨，痛苦:同情冒险:远征药:医学6FERTILIZE:GROW::FERTILIZEvt.施肥；使丰饶；使受精（类）fertilize·grow=immunize·resist施肥目的是使生长=免疫目的是使抵抗（疾病）【注：干扰选项是nourish·enrich滋养·滋养这两个词是同义关系不是目的enrich：toad

6、dnutrientsto给…添加营养物质】glue·seal=manure·fertilize胶水·封口=肥料·使肥沃（事物及其功能）immunize:resistnourish:enrichheat:burngraft:multiplyprune:dwarfAExerciseThirteen施肥(授精):生长　免疫(免除):抵抗滋养:使丰富加热:燃烧嫁接(贪污):(乘)繁殖修剪(梅干):使变矮7BALLAST:INSTABILITY::BALLASTn.压舱物（类）ballast·stability=truss/g

7、irder·support=support压舱物·稳定=托架/大梁·支撑ballast·instability=purchase·slippage压舱物·不稳=支点·滑动（前者防止后者）buoy:directionpurchase:slippagelathe:metalpulley:leveragehoist:elevatorB压舱物:不稳定　浮标(救生圈):方向支点:滑动车床:金属滑轮:杠杆作用起重机:电梯8ALACRITY:APATHETIC::ALACRITYn.敏捷，轻快；渴望，乐意（类）alacrity·p

8、rompt=acumen·shrewd敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练（同义）alacrity·apathetic=temerity·timid渴望·缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的·胆怯的（名形反义）husbandry·dissipate=alacrity·procrastinate节约·浪费=敏捷·延迟（反义）（反）alacrity◆hesitanceandr