华为模拟器实验注释

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1、华为模拟器3.0&3.31实验注释主编：孙通无锡立信职教中心校2008年11月19日-27-实验一口令和主机名设置1.交换机的初始化当交换机没有进行配置时，接入超级终端会提示是否以对话方式进行配置，初始化内容主要有IP地址、网关、主机名和口令等。配置文件是flash:config.text。2924交换机进入ROM方式是在上电时按住其mode键，本软件是按Ctrl+Break键，出现：switch>;按Ctrl+Break键switch:reset;或用boot命令如果有配置文件进入用户模式，否则提交对话：---SystemConfigurationDialog---Atanypoi

2、ntyoumayenteraquestionmark'?'forhelp.Usectrl-ctoabortconfigurationdialogatanyprompt.Defaultsettingsareinsquarebrackets'[]'.Continuewithconfigurationdialog?[yes/no]:yEnterIPaddress:10.65.1.8EnterIPnetmask:255.255.0.0Wouldyouliketoenteradefaultgatewayaddress?[yes]:IPaddressofdefaultgateway:Enterh

3、ostname[Switch]:swaTheenablesecretisaone-waycryptographicsecretusedinsteadoftheenablepasswordwhenitexists.Enterenablesecret:aaaWouldyouliketoconfigureaTelnetpassword?[yes]:EnterTelnetpassword:aWouldyouliketoenableasaclustercommandswitch?[no]:Thefollowingconfigurationcommandscriptwascreated:....

4、..PressRETURNtogetstarted.swa>enpassword:aaaswa#copyrunstart(保存配置信息)swa#dirflash:(查看闪存中的文件)再次进入对话方式：-27-swa#setup2.路由器的初始化（路由器初始化与交换机类似）router>；用户模式，按Ctrl+Breakrommon>reset；进入ROM监控状态，复位引导Continuewithconfigurationdialog?[yes/no]:yesAtanypointyoumayenteraquestionmark'?'forhelp.Usectrl-ctoabortcon

5、figurationdialogatanyprompt.Defaultsettingsareinsquarebrackets'[]'.Wouldyouliketoenterbasicmanagementsetup?[yes/no]:yesConfiguringglobalparameters:Enterhostname[router]:ra回车TheenablesecretisapasswordusedtoprotectaccesstoprivilegedEXECandconfigurationmodes.Thispassword，afterentered，becomesencryp

6、tedintheconfiguration.Enterenablesecret:aaa回车Theenablepasswordisusedwhenyoudonotspecifyanenablesecretpassword，withsomeoldersoftwareversions，andsomebootimages.Enterenablepassword:aa回车Thevirtualterminalpasswordisusedtoprotectaccesstotherouteroveranetworkinterface.Entervirtualterminalpassword:a回车E

7、nterinterfacenameusedtoconnecttothemanagementnetworkfromtheaboveinterfacesummary:FastEthernet0/0回车ConfiguringinterfaceFastEthernet0/0:回车Usethe100Base-TX(RJ-45)connector?[yes]:回车Operateinfull-duplexmode?[no]:回车ConfigureIPonthisinte