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1、HowtoEscapefromaSinkingCar车内水下逃生EHSNewsletter2012.08一、背景Background北京市在7月21日大暴雨导致37人死亡，其中25人溺亡。更有1人车内溺亡InBeijingonJuly21,torrentialrainleadto37peopledead,including25peopledrownedespecially1peopledrownedinhiscar.生前职业：出版业去世原因：暴雨致广渠门桥下积水4米，驾车被困水中，溺水罹难7月21日，幼儿科学启蒙杂志《阿阿熊》34岁的编辑部主任丁志健驾驶一辆途胜SUV
2、行经北京东二环广渠门桥下，因暴雨致立交桥下积水深达4米，车子被整体淹没，无法打开车门逃生的丁志健，被困车中，不幸罹难。他身后，留下悲痛欲绝的妻子和刚满三岁的孩子。如何避免这个悲剧的重复发生，这是大家目前思考的问题。SubmergedvehiclesSohowtopreventthistragedyhappenagain?Let’staughtyouhowtoescapefromthesinkingcar.25.07.2012WebastoPresentation2HowtoEscapefromaSinkingCarAnycaraccidentisfrightening
3、,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.SuchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowningandinCanadaalone,10percentofdrowningdeathscanbeattributedtobeingsubmergedinacar,[1]andabout400NorthAmericansdyingfrombeingsubmerged
4、inacareveryyear.[2]However,mostdeathsarearesultofpanic,nothavingaplanandnotunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabracepositiontosurvivetheimpact,actingdecisivelywhenthecarendsupinthewater,andgettingoutfast,beingtrappedinasinkingvehicleissurvivable,evenifit'safloodedr
5、iver.车辆事故是令人恐惧的，但如果是人随车辆一同沉入水中，则就更加让人感觉恐怖了。在加拿大10%的溺亡事故是车内溺亡，在北美每年有大约400人因此类事故死亡。但大多是的死亡均是由于恐惧、惊慌失措，不知道应该怎么办。如果我们能尽快离开车，即使是在洪水中，也是有可能获救的。25.07.2012WebastoPresentation3HowtoEscapefromaSinkingCarSteps1Braceyourselfforimpact.Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,a
6、doptabraceposition.Thisisdonebyplacingbothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"positions.Theimpactyourcarmakescouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicleandanyotherbracepositioncouldcauseseriousinjuryinsuchanevent.Remember,anairbaginflatesrapidly,within0.04secondsuponbeingtriggered.[3]Onc
7、ethisaspectisoutoftheway,prepareforthenextstepimmediately.Remaincalm.Panicreducesenergy,usesuppreciousair,andcausesyoutoblankout.Repeatamantraofwhattodotogetout(seenextstep)andstayfocusedonthesituationathand.Paniccanbeleftfortheshorewhenyoureachit.步骤1：保持防冲击姿势当你意识到车辆正进入水中，请调整坐姿
