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1、第一部分教材知识研究七年级(上)Units3-4考点一辨析alittle,little,afew与few考点二order的用法考点三辨析howmuch,howmany,howoften,howlong,howsoon与howfar练讲重难点高频话题写作指导1.Thetheoryissodifficultthat________peoplecanunderstandit.2.Thereis________breadinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.fewfewafewlittlealittlelittle
2、练讲重难点重难点精析考点一辨析alittle,little,afew与few(4年3次)考点抢测3.WangPanhaslivedinJapanforfivemonths,andshecanspeak________Japanesenow.4.Inourschool,________studentslikeplayingbasketball,but________ofthemcanplayitwell.alittleafewfewalittle,little,afew与few这四个词均可以修饰名词,具体区别如下:满分点拨肯定意义
3、否定意义所跟名词afew一些,几个few几乎没有可数名词复数alittle一点little几乎没有不可数名词如:Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩一点酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没酒了。Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwo.这二者之间有一些差异。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。拓展few的比较级是fewer,最高级是fewest(后面可以接可数名词)little的比较级是less,最
4、高级是least(后面可以接不可数名词)5.为了按时到校,这个女孩每天早晨都起得很早。_____________gettoschoolontime,thegirlgetsupveryearlyeverymorning.Inorderto考点二order的用法(4年1次)考点抢测6.Theheadmasterorderedallthestudents________quietbeforehesaidsomethingimportant.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keepingCorderv.命令;指示1.ord
5、er后跟双宾语2.order的宾语补足语只能是不定式,不能是动名词Inorderthat+从句v.预定,点菜n.顺序;次序;订购;命令Inorder(not)todo◆order意为“顺序;次序”时,为不可数名词。意为“点菜,命令”时,为可数名词。如:Youmayholdyouropinion,butyouhavetoobeyorders.你可以保留你的意见,可你必须执行命令。◆ordervt.命令,指示,常用结构是ordersb.todosth.表示“命令某人做某事”。如:Thepoliceorderedthedriverto
6、stophiscar.警察命令司机把车停下。◆ordervt.预定;点菜。常用结构是ordersth.;order+间接宾语+直接宾语=order+直接宾语+for+间接宾语。如:Heorderedatableforsixattherestaurant.他在餐馆里订了一张六人位的桌子。拓展inorderto+动词原形=inorderthat+从句表示“为了……”。inorderto=sothat7.Heboughttwobottlesofhoneyyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________honeydidhe
7、buyyesterday?Howmuch考点三辨析howmuch,howmany,howoften,howlong,howsoon与howfar考点抢测8.—_____basketsofapplesdidshepicklastSunday?—Atleasttwobaskets.Andittastedreallysweet.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.HowmanyD9.—Canyoutellme________youwillbeready?—Intenminutes.A.howlongB.howo
8、ftenC.howsoonD.howmanyC◆Howmuch的用法(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。如:Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?满分点拨(2)用来询问事物的重量。如:Howmuchdoesthepi